The Effects of Child Sexual Abuse Research Paper

The Effects of Child Sexual Abuse - Research musical composition ExampleThe National Center for Victims of Crime state that sexual abuse preserve include oral presentation sexual dialogue to a kidskin, touching their genitals in any way, watching a child when they be naked (voyeurism), rape, including oral or other types of rape, and forcing a child to do sexual acts for movement in pornography or prostitution.This broad definition of sexual abuse gives a better collar of how children are often exploited without anyone knowing.There is no specific type of person who becomes a child abuser. They can be men and women (though women do not abuse children as often as men), they can be any age, and usually, the perpetrator is in a position of trust (The National Center for Victims of Crime). Some children are victims of incest, which means that someone in their family is either related by blood or the two masses have an emotional connection (The National Center for Victims of Crime) . Crime statistics show that about 14% of men, who currently are in prison, are child sexual abuses. In addition, about 36% of women were abused as children. Child Help also states that 59% of children who have been sexually abused were much likely to be arrested when they are a teenager, 28% more apt to be arrested when they are adults, and they are 30% more likely to commit a violent crime. Children are also more likely to have a sexually transmitted disease as they grow older, and if they have parents who are also alcoholics, they may be more prone to being abused than if the parents do not use alcohol or drugs.

Role of Technology in Education Research Proposal

Role of Technology in Education - Research indecadet ExampleWith the rapid advancement of engineering, the suggestions atomic number 18 expected to remain viable for a maximum of ten years. Research Methodology Research will initially be conducted by use of questionnaires. breeding institutions that argon using technology will sh ar their experiences before and after making the shift. The results will and then be presented to technology experts for review. Scholarly materials will also be presented to them for viability checks and suggested improvements. Terminologies and Key Concepts Proposed These are calculating machines, the internet, websites, teleconferencing and mobile devices. Computers are the fundamental interfaces between man and technology. The internet and websites will refer to the ne twainrk of private and public connections and resources. teleconference is the technology that allows geographically separated discussion sectionies to speak while viewing the other person and any communication theory to be shared visually. Mobile devices, like computers, serve as interfaces between man and technology, only that they are portable and an be used while one is mobile. The Study and Literature Reviews Researches in the past two decades (Grauwe 9) and a report from the United States Congress Office of Technology Assessment have indicated that learning via computer and telecommunications technologies are the factors bridging the gaps between society and learning institutions. In this literature, most of the emphasis was placed on the relevance of what the education processes could offer with or without using new technologies. It was unanimously concluded (Grauwe 12) that the impact of technology in education was only beginning to be felt and teachers... This paper approves that the scope of this research will be restricted to primary, secondary and university education and how technology has shaped them in the past two decades. The get a line has been necessitated by the need to understand how education may benefit from the ever growing technology and impart make better quality education to students. Material for the study will be sourced from scholarly journals, reports, websites and interviews. Interviews will include teachers, students and technology experts.This paper makes a conclusion that the research will initially be conducted by use of questionnaires. Learning institutions that are using technology will share their experiences before and after making the shift. The results will then be presented to technology experts for review. Scholarly materials will also be presented to them for viability checks and suggested improvements.while it is evident that technology is non attempting to replace education, it is time to ensure that each student owns a digital device for various honest reasons and have them in class, just like they have always had their textbooks. Most of the literatures used in this study suggest tha t the greater value of technology should be seen in the content it lends to learning experiences. Technology is part of the tools that makes learning to a greater extent affordable, universal and interesting. To start with, digital devices are being developed exponentially and at affordable costs. Then, the quality and volume of digital learning content is bursting its borders and online interactive environments are getting more useful and easier to use and navigate through. The digital devices can be used to update and maintain portfolios, baffle grade updates, access information and news while managing the learning life.

The operating statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The operating statement - Essay Example varying cost argon costs are those, which vary with the level of bodily function while fixed costs are those, which are constant irrespective of the level of activity. However, the increase or decrease of fixed costs is not related to the level of activity alone as they may though change over a period. Vari able-bodied costs on the other hand are directly related to the cable activity they include costs such as those for raw materials and inventory. They vary in the sense that the more of separately you need in turnout the more the costs will increase (Czopek 2004). When the budgeted of these costs is more than the actual, whence the discrepancy is termed as an un lucky and a control measure must be put in place in actual/real time (Czopek 2004). The operation statement will therefore financial aid the management in identification of each of the costs, when they are favorable as well as when they are uncomely and formulate the control mechanisms for normal operations. As there is no single direct demeanor or strategy of cost management and control, the mangers will be forced to examine the whole line of reasoning strategy and make a determination of how to achieve a cost reduction without interfering with the business operations. Variable cost control Variable costs will rise with expansion in production and fall when production falls this is quite useful for effective decision-making. They include costs such as those for raw materials, packaging and direct labor (Czopek 2004). The operating statement shows clearly a Budgeted gross cyberspace of 18339.30 pounds. As indicated by the variable costs classs, they are adverse as shown - Sales volume salary variableness = (2,130 2,100) ? 8.61 = ?258.3 (A) and Sales price variance = (15.0 14.5) ? 2,100 = ?1,050.0 (A). Material M3 price variance = (1.55 ? 1,050) 1,680 = ?52.5 (A), Material M3 usage variance = ((2,100 ? 0.6) 1,050) ? 1.55 = ?325.5 (F), Material M7 price variance = (1.75 ? 1,470) 2,793 = ?220.5 (A) and Material M7 usage variance = ((2,100 ? 0.68) 1,470) ? 1.75 = ?73.5 (A). Direct labor rate variance = (7.2 ? 525) 3,675 = ?105.0 (F), Direct labor efficiency variance = ((2,100 ?14/60) 525) ? 7.2 = ?252.0 (A), Variable overhead expenditure variance = (2.1 ? 525) 1,260 = ?157.5 (A), Variable overhead efficiency variance = ((2,100 ? 14/60) 525) ? 2.1 = ?73.5 (A). In order to achieve the budgeted profit, the management will get to to do something about the adverse variable cost variances, which include those for labor, raw material in equipment casualty of material usage and the variable overheads. Material M3 whose price variance is adverse with its usage favorable, the management dope look for a cheaper substitute of the same material to curb the negative variance. Depending on the cause of adverse material price variance as indicated by material M7, management will find out, if it is caused by changes in purchase pric es, they can find a substitute. If it is caused by substitution of the original with a saucy material, the management will decide to go back to the original raw material. The management by helper of the operating statement will be able to device other ways of controlling the adverse material cost variance by deciding to look for materials which have cash discounts and buying from suppliers who domiciliate transportation and storage as after sales services. Direct labor rate variance is favorable with direct labor efficiency variance being unfavorable at 252.0 pounds. The management is therefore able to know the causes of

Article Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 30

member Review - Essay ExampleThe six styles of attractershiphip have a quantitative effect on every climatic aspect. In a nutshell, the positive leaders tends to demand immediate compliance, authoritative leaders mobilizes the workers towards the companys objective, affiliative leaders creates that harmony and comes up with an emotional bond, democratic leaders comes up with consensus with the art of participation, pacesetting leaders sets high take aim of performance, while the coaching job leaders develops the employee for the future. Therefore, from the article, the more styles a leader implements the better the performance of an organization leading with more than four leadership styles have the best rail line and climate performance.Some of the six effective leadership styles that should be employed by leaders at the place of work include authoritative leaders who are able to mobilize individuals towards a vision, coercive leaders who demand immediate compliance, democrat ic leaders who build consensus, affiliative leaders who creates harmony and emotional bonds, coaching leaders who develop people for the future as well as Pacesetting leaders who expect self-direction and excellence. The listed six leadership styles are often driven by emotional intelligence capabilities such as social skills, social awareness, self-management and self-awareness (Goleman, 2). Executives who failed to utilize emotional intelligence registered less performance and were rarely rated as outstanding. efficient leadership and emotional intelligence are intertwined. Leaders tend to influence the organizational environment in various ways. There are six factors that affect the working environment of the organization. The factors include sense of responsibility, the level of standards, the clarity of the people, level of commitment, aptness of rewards and its flexibility. For effective

Tesla Motors and the use of IT technology in their business for Research Paper

Tesla Motors and the use of IT technology in their business for customer convenience - Research piece of music ExampleTesla also uses innovative distribution models i.e. company owned assist centers and sales. This technology utilized by Tesla enables it to maintain high levels of customer experience and also improved from customer feedback loops so as to see the needs of its customers ar fulfilled. This therefore provides the company with a competitive usefulness over other traditional vehicle manufacturers.In wherever industry, an affective customer service and convenience is key for success. This is important since it helps companies hold in its current customer and also attract more customers. Therefore, the key to improved customer experience and service is the use of goodish systems. These systems offer a two way method of exchanging information between the customers and the companies so as to complete the feedback loop. The idea behind integration of intelligent syste ms is to provide an enabling competitive advantage over competitors through full engagement of customers hence a high level customer service that ensure future loyalty. To accomplish this, Tesla Motors, Inc. has leverage embedded devices which are connected to intelligent systems which allows the company to dissever their offerings, attract and retain customers.Tesla Motors, Inc. operates retail outlets and service centers across North America. Intelligent hardware and software are used in these retail outlets and service centers to provide a customized digital signage that is based on association of the preferences of the customer hence provide the customer with suggestions based on their past purchases, service received and test-drives taken. These intelligent systems look up for a customers shopping patterns, their preferences, past service interactions, their recent purchases and orders do in a backend Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system. This CRM systems

Discussing an artwork Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussing an artwork - Essay ExampleThis makes it possible for i to perceive water as a plane that reaches to the canvas depth, which genus genus genus Venus seems to be approaching. Venus comes in front towards reality of the onlookers edge. The picture is beautiful reflecting a mysterious movement as Venus slithers from a distance while flowers in pink float. The slow descent of the pink flowers reveals that the snap around Venus is still and warm. The Aura and Zephyrus, which are the characters floating in the air drift Venus forward using their breath. The sky they are floating in is weightless and motionless, while they lock in an embrace. While Venus is ratifying her inspiproportionn, the characters follow her romance in air free from any kind of restriction. Venus portrays a curve-like pose, while holding her hair in front and using the other hand to screen her breast. Since she is stilting her head, her eyes appear indefinable (Lazzari and Schlesier 6).The Birth of Venus reflects popular culture. Most people in the valet de chambre today are inclined towards the things the world has to offer as well as the forces influencing it. Thus, the artwork by Botticelli aims at encouraging people to focus on the beautiful aspects of life as well as have hope that ideal things will become apparent in the coming years at one time they keep hope.In terms of elements, Botticelli employs when composing Birth of Venus include a golden ratio as well as a suggestion of oval configuration. Venus is abnormally large and is dictated at the paintings center. The dimensions of the canvas come from a golden mean. He portrays the importance of Venus by creating an oval composition illusion.With regard to subject matter of the painting, Venus depicts two key aspects. Firstly, she serves as a god in earth who stimulated human beings to engage in physical love. She is as well as portrayed as a god in heaven who inspires humans to practice

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 37

Assignment - Essay ExampleThe first one is receiving figurer print outs and records. The next step is the collection of channelise and money. This is achieved through two ways one is by bidding auctioned ship. This is followed by buying and selling ship during the auctions. The other potion is placing orders for construction of new ships. After that, the social club now uses the existing record to calculate the size of the evanesce. The available ships are then allocated to the different seek areas and placed on the game board. Finally, the decision winding-sheet is submitted to the operator.In ensuring that a fishing company gets the surpass fashion each transaction, it has to make crucial decisions. This is the reason to whether it needs to keep its fleet at its rate of flow size or expand it. In cases of expanding the fleet, decision has to be made at to whether the new ship should be acquired through bidding in an auction or ordering new ships to be constructed. In this e xperiment, the focus as on selling the fish cash at $ 20 per fish. The main expenses incurred were form buying ship form auctions and ordering the construction of new ones. The company also operated ship fleet in different fishing area which required additional maintenance costs. The ship direct to the buddy-buddy sea made considerable greater returns in terms of the size of the fish arrive compared to the coastal bank. The company ensured that it made great profits by maintaining low initial bank balances. From the decision sheet provided, it can be observed that the number of ships that remained in the harbor were higher than the number of ship displace into deep sea or the coastal harbor. This shows that the company was not able to utilize its resources fully in order to get the maximum assets. At one point, there was only one ship sent to the deep sea while the rest 18 were at the harbor. This ensured that it got a great fish catch by maximally utilizing the existing resourc es. The great catch was also as a result

Network Security Risk Assessment Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Network Security Risk Assessment - Term Paper eccentricThis paper gives a critical analysis and discussion of Fast Distribution, Inc. with a view of investigating its knowledge assets, organizational risk, security posture and problems which leads to the recommendation of the ways that can be implemented in clubhouse to mitigate the training security problem indoors the organization. Organizational Assets Fast Distribution, Inc. has both benevolent roof and equipment assets. These assets ar of the essence(p) in facilitating the central theatrical role or functions of the organization. The necessity of the union assets is revealed by their role in helping the familiarity to make its supply chain centering business practical. The human imaging as a valuable asset comprises of the more than 3200 employees who work for the company to make it achieve its objectives. The human capital also includes the management of the company which is engaged in making important decisions for the success of the companys coordination of warehousing, distribution, staging, transportation in additional to the relationship with the wholesaler, Value Added Resellers and customers. In an information system, the people are the human resource and expertise who are involved in various organizational activities and processes. These include the clients, staff, management, suppliers and distributors (Dalanhese, 2007). entropy or information is one of the most important assets of the company because it helps organization to function and survive in the business environment through its application to enhance all business processes and to compete favorably within the market. Since the company is automated, the information systems within its functional areas are also vital assets for the company. The operations of FDI depend on technology and thus the computing systems of the organization are crucial assets which make the business activities of the company possible and running in an efficient and effective manner. The networking within the organization illustrates various component assents of the companys information system. An information system is a combination of hardware, software, procedures, policies, people, information and data which is involved in the management of organizational business functions with an aim of meeting organizational objectives and goals with efficiency and effectiveness. The hardware within information systems includes the bodily aspects of the system such as computer components and the related equipment. The software is a set of applications that are utilise together with the hardware to effectively perform organizational or business functions. The software applications include information processing systems, finance and accounting packages, anti malware applications, statistical tools and word processing packages (Brown, 2003). The hardware assets of FDI include its terminals or computers, servers, switches, routers, applicatio n mainframes and bridgeheads. The software components of the organization help to make the hardware function. The software applications of the company are important assets and include the operating systems for its servers and terminals, database management packages, financial and human resource management systems. The software for management of the companys information systems is an important asset for the company. The software assets include transaction processing systems which are a set of applications for the processing of the daily activities and processes of an organization. Decision supports systems are other examples of information systems that are important in the decision making process of

Decline in Trade Unionism and Strike Activity Coursework

Decline in Trade Unionism and Strike Activity - Coursework ExampleFor decades, traffic summations have played an important office in Europe as organizations that work to provide common goals for workers, offering traditional functions to its members such as collective bargaining, organized strikes, and support for unfair dismissal. In the UK, for example, the Trade Union Congress (TUC), which is an organization of British stack unions, was founded in 1868, and has since then, become a powerful institution in industrial relations.Trade unions have been unremarkably associated with strike-related activities since the 11900s but the instances of trade unions and strikes has evolved and changed dramatically since this period (Aligisakis, 1997). Participation in trade unions and strike activity be considered to be two important aspects of industrial relations in any country. In the majority of European countries, trade unionism and the level of strike activities has experienced a co ntinuous decline since the 1980s. Over the dying three decades, a series of global changes have weakened the power of trade unions. These changes are trusty for the decline in trade unionism and fall in strikes, and the reasons for these changes willing be explored in this paper. Attempts will also be made to examine whether any relation exists between the decline in trade union membership and strikes. Before embarking on discussing the issues mentioned above, one should look at the trend in trade unionism as well as strikes in European countries, particularly in Germany, France, Great Britain, and Sweden, as this is essential in finding out the relationship between the decline in trade union membership and strikes. These countries have been chosen as they represent the widest spectrum of industrial relations.

Baroque music and Baroque art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

baroque music and Baroque artwork - Essay ExampleThe art here produces unusual diversity during the Baroque period. This was because of current classicism and naturalism events which intermingled and coexisted with the Baroque style. The beginning of the Baroque painting is traced during the 16th century which ended with the painting of church ceilings. Most of the painting work was through with(p) in Western Europe with limited paintings being seen in Germany. Most of the paintings were in Austria and Holland where the architects broke from the Italian buildings in 1720s in an ornate monarchies, churches and palaces which were designed by the Asam brothers, J.B. Fischer von Erlach among others. The dramatic turn in music was witnessed during the seventeenth century with Italy leading the way. Despite the fact that Stile Antico was known polyphonic style, it was mainly reserved for the music. Besides, Stile moderno which mainly pore on solo music, base line and polarity of the me lody and outstanding harmony developed for the blase music which was between the instrumental and the vocal idioms. Just like the periods in art, the music period as well as presented a lot of diversity. Some of the frequent and common new vocals included oratorio, opera and cantala term the concerto, sonata and overture were the known created instruments for the instrumental music. Claudio Monteverdi was one of the greatest composers and was followed by Giovanni Pergolesi and Allesandro Scarlati later, a myriad of other composers much(prenominal) as Frederic Handel, Sebastian Bach, etc.

5000 word essay Critically compare and contrast jungian therapy versus

5000 record Critically compare and contrast jungian therapy versus person centred counselling - Essay ExampleTherefore, this focuses on assessment, treatment, and understand of psychological and behavioural problems and disorders. If one desires to deal with this ability, it would encompass the efforts on the ways in which the gay idea interacts with physical, emotional, and social aspects of health and dysfunction.Clinical psychology uses the scientific method to climb and understand human problems in behaviour, emotions, thinking, relationships, and health, and it uses what is known about the principles of human behaviour to help people with numerous troubles and concerns they experience during the course of spiritedness in their relationships, emotions, and physical selves. Contemporary clinical psychology uses integrative approaches to understand and address problems in human behaviour. Individual perspectives, indeed, contribute important pieces of understanding to the puz zle of human behaviour, but these pieces often need to be joined in a novel way together to visualize the whole picture and to put forward the close complete and holistic perspective. For example, advances in biology have provided important knowledge about the lineament of neurotransmitters in depression. Similarly personal variables, such as, poverty, discrimination, and community support in depression are rise appreciated. Ultimately, an intelligent melding of these biological, psychological, and social factors leads to intervention strategies that best address the complex needs of depressed individuals. Thus, one conjectural orientation alone may not address the complexity of the person seeking help. Although various clinical psychologists may be closely aligned to one particular theoretical or philosophical orientation, most contemporary clinical psychologists believe that problems in human behaviour are multidimensional, and they, therefore, use an integrative approach tha t suggests that

Disney Land Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Disney Land - Essay causeThis made him purchase another property, 160-acre at a site near Anaheim in 1953 (Trahan, 7). The construction of the viridity started in 1954, and it was completed and launched later in 1955. Since its launch, the line of reasoning has experienced immense growth and expansion, starting from topical anaesthetic expansion and later venturing to other countries in Europe and Asia. epoch compared to other stalk parks in the world, Disneyland Theme park has been quoted as the most successful of them all, hitting a cumulative 600 million visitors by the year 201 (Seth and Len, 12). Its expansion in other countries has also been successful, with its resort complexes and theme parks recording towering growth, profitability and popularity over the years. It is in the light of this consideration that there is a need to evaluate the ciphers that submit made Disneyland such a successful venture, thus making it popular the world over. First, the major mover tha t contributed to the game-notch start for Disneyland is the nature of its launch in July 17, 1955, where a live guest of 15, 000 throng were invited to grace the occasion, and the depend swelled to an unexpected 30, 000 guests, on top of the 90 million people who watched via a live telecasting broadcast (Barrier, 240). Just by the mere launch of the business venture, it became popular and attracted the attention of many likely visitors, since such was a rare spectacle in the minds of many who attended the live unveiling and also those who watched it live. payable to the popularity that Disneyland cultivated that day, it was sure to continue receiving visitors consistently, among those who had watched the launch on live television, but now wanted to play the real Disneyland (Seth and Len, 23). The next day after the launch was not different, with visitors streaming in to view the theme park and thus the business kicked off at a relatively high rate, compared to other rude(a) business ventures. The success of the kickoff has greatly contributed to the success of Disneyland as it is experienced today, since it started off as a popular business venture, whose popularity and fame has constantly increased over the decades. The other success factor that has shaped the peck of Disneyland business venture to present day is the initial pricing strategy (Trahan, 13). Having attracted the attention of many possible visitors, the business venture had to differentiate itself from the other amusement parks through charging relatively high incoming fees at the gate, with a gate entry fee of $1 (Barrier, 212). This served to present Disneyland as a high class guest attraction, which served to attract the attention of potential visitors even more. Having built on its popularity during the launch, then, the business had to sustentation the tempo by presenting itself as a high class and unique attraction, which would entice many people to visit and witness the differe nce between Disneyland and other amusement parks. Another initial success factor that set Disney for more success is the visitor management strategy that was applied from the initial days of the business opening. The management of Disneyland worked towards controlling the attendance of the visitors to the park, through regulating the number of daily visitors to a maximum of 20,000 (Trahan, 13). While limiting the number of customers to any business might appear to be a poor strategy,

Riordan Manufacturing, Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Riordan Manufacturing, Inc - demonstrate ExampleThe company has a mission of providing outstanding tone and it believes it can achieve it through deploying jibe Quality Management Practices (TQM) such as Six Sigma. The company has a strong emphasis on enhancing its quality control practices in order to accomplish and exceed the quality standards set by the customers. Hence, the processes of Riordan Manufacturing should be compatible with the mission which they are undertaking to provide outstanding quality. More importantly, we know that bad quality is highly correlated with increasing costs and lost sales. Review of the current processes The supply reach of Riordan Manufacturing is initiated by the procurement department. As raw materials are received, they are moved to the factory after validation by the respective personnel. At the same time the shipping documents of the raw materials are compared by the supervisor against the in(prenominal) orders. At the end of the day, the receiving area manager provides the details of the entire amount of raw materials to the inventory work who enters the information into the inventory control system. The second stage of the supply chain starts with manufacturing of the goods which takes place when inventory from the retention area is received to the manufacturing premises. The inventory clerk adjusts the information by taking out raw materials and gunman assemblies (Work in process) and incorporating them to the inventory control system.... Potential Bottlenecks and Possible Solutions As per the definition, a bottleneck is the activity in a process that inhibits or slows quite a little the overall capacity of the process (Chase, Jacobs & Aquilano, 2006). This reduces the productivity and causes the cost of product to increase. According to the processed defined, we need to enhance these processes a track such that inefficiencies are reduced in the system. At the current moment, the processes of supply chain ma nagement for Riordan Manufacturing are being handled through a manual process which is inefficient and consumes a lot of time. The manual ground operation creates a paper based environment where there is a lot of room for error. From the beginning of the supply chain that is procuring raw materials to the lowest product that is delivered to the customer, every operation is performed manually. These are the inherent bottlenecks in the system as it can carry disastrous consequences in the long term as a result of inventory loss which go away further trigger lost sales and an increased cost of production. The initial process of supply chain is managed by the procurement department which is supposed to procure or remove raw materials from the inventory. They use a hard copy of the data which is processed to further departments. This is a major hurdle in the way of improving efficiency since it increases the physical transaction that is involved with each department. Furthermore, th e productivity of the department also slows down since each department has to enter the data into their respective database. An optimal solution to handle this issue is to use a single online system which can

Peter Matthiessen Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Peter Matthiessen - Research Proposal Example(Commire, pp. 27-28) Other than fiction, he has proved to be a master with his nonfiction writings. For instance, the 1975 shootout of FBI and Native Americans were examined in the year 1983 by Matthiessen in his book, In the inwardness of Crazy Horse. (McKay, pp. 28-30)However, Peter Matthiessen acquired a more natural place for himself in midst of other novelists by dint of his travel writing that renounced him as a complete advocate of natural world. (Bonetti, pp. 35-37) In the year 1978, jeopardise creatures and spiritual development was lyrically analyzed by him through his book, In the Snow Leopard that provided him with the National take hold Award. (Howard, pp. 56-58) In the year 1991, his African Silences explained his trekking experiences in African and Antarctica regions, which was followed by his another book, End of the Earth in the year 2003 that recounted the same experiences. In addition, the protection of majestic cran es and ecosystem of the earth was encouraged by his book, the Birds of Heaven in the year 2001. Until now, the paper has briefly discussed some of his renowned books that have recognized him as a nourishment legend. (Kibler, pp. 92-93) Peter Matthiessen has also completed documentaries on different films, one of which is Blue Water, White Death that was a film related to the natural world, one of his favorite themes. (Nicholas, pp. 17-18) One of the major characteristics of Peter Matthiessen is his scrupulous and stark(a) approach to the topics that are considered during his writings. American Indian issues and natural history are some of his frequently focused topics since fifty years. Now, the paper will discuss his personal life and career, which will be followed by a brief conclusion.On May 22, 1927, an American naturalist and living legend was born in sunrise(prenominal) York City that was named Peter Matthiessen by his parents. Peter Matthiessen is credited for more than t wenty non-fictional and fictional books, and has been one of the

Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Advertising - Essay ExampleCompanies who carry out their advertisement finished social media networks such as Facebook and Twitter experience positive result since or so of the millennial go by their time on such sites.DBQ2 These two concepts are almost similar but protest in such a way that, utility enhances easy marketing access. The target customers should not at any given time feel that marketers are targeting them, but marketing should be done in a way that shows daily activities. For instance, this involves doing marketing via Facebook or Twitter. I like viewing advertisements posted on either Twitter or Facebook since I will stick to my own way of doing things rather than study magazines or watching TV. Also, this form of advertisement is very convenient for a large group of Millennials. take up II The other student found Tip 5 and Tip 6 to be the most important for marketing to digital natives. Tip 5 is also very important since it talks nigh how companies should allow the Millennials to discover new products and trends. This is significant since it allows them to feel they are among those who discovered the new product, hence change magnitude the volume of

Main Factors Affecting Product Pricing in the UK Essay

Main Factors modify Product Pricing in the UK - Essay ExampleThese factors are some measure specific to products whereas at times they run across all or many products. (DBIS, 2011) Factors determining product determine in UK star interesting factor that determines product pricing in the UK is gender. It might not affect all products solely it does affect some products. According to the Association of British Insurers (ABI) research on map of gender in insurance policy pricing, gender plays a evidential role in determining the price of insurance products. The researchers also report that there was, however, no patterned discrimination against either gender in this pricing. However, use of gender to determine the price of insurance commodities is conspicuous. For instance, ABI reports that young female drivers parted with less for insurance coverage as compared to their male counterparts. This is attributed to the lower chance of the female drivers having accidents in relation t o male drivers. In some different example, women gain much in matters of life insurance callable to lower premiums because they have a long-acting life expectancy. Men, on the other hand, benefit from lower medical premiums between age thirty-five and fifty-five. This is due to the medical risks involved between the ages .i.e. women have higher medical risks. (ABI, 2010, pp. 4-10). Product contraryiation is another decisive of product pricing in the UK. Product differentiation is bettering a commodity by making it different and of unique qualities as well as adding newness to the market. Product differentiation could bring with it advantages that include product mix which would result in lowered prices for consumers. Many differentiated products, thus, are advantageous to the consumer. (Randall, 2009, pp. 17-19). Similar products by different companies lead to substitution by customers in case of price changes. Highly differentiated products, on the other hand, have lower price competition regardless of the number of companies that are competing. Examples of such products include cigarettes, mantrap products and service industries like hotels among others. In such products, there is a monopoly in terms of pricing for the marketers since customers do not seem to look at pricing. British American Tobacco has not had a significant change in their number of customers despite an increase in its products prices. Therefore the less differentiated a product is, the higher the chance of its customers shifting to other competing products as a result of changes in pricing. (Wiley, 2005, pp. 2-5) Holcombes concept of an advantageous product differentiation has been employed in the UK by several departments, among them, the UK Department for external Development (DFID). The department conducted a research to establish how an introduction to this strategy could make medicine more accessible to patients. (Yadav, 2010, pp. 5-10). Government interventions and strate gies, for instance, increase in interest rates, also tend to affect product pricing especially on financial assets like shares. The Bank of England is charged with the responsibility to regulate these rates and therefore the banks decision on the rates affects the prices of these assets. Increase in interest rates on these assets leads to increase in prices of the related commodities. (Bank of England, 2011).

The Time Essay Example for Free

The meter EssayWhat is the most horrible of institutions that ever entered human stimulate lives? Anyone, by the perceived nonion of institutions efficacy start listing education, family, marriage, state, religion etc. But, if we think once, totally these institutions have something in common. They be all quantify framed, conviction bound, and submit us to conformity, which is again satisf maskory itself into the frame cause of larger clock m that is support term. So, I would say, it is time that is the major institution that changed the face of our lives. non yet ours, save of course of the whole human society, be it in any(prenominal) part of the world.If you are someone resembling Plato, you would say, there is no such thing like time that is making spirit hard for us. Instead, it is the idea of time that is responsible for all the commotion. Well, I do agree with such race and say, The Clock is the culprit, and enquire how this dire consequence happene d to us. Unfortunately, to track how this at all happened, we should still avow on time, gazing back at the past, so that our arguments would make some sense. By this, we could say that, time is ever-living to our lives. It neither has a beginning nor ending. The entire creation moves on according to a time pattern.Time is one of those many necessary evils that happened to us. Tracing back to history, we dont have any rise to suggest when the vocalize time derived or established semantically, but the word clock is derived from the Latin word clocca which means bell or French word cloche, which again means the same. We were introduced to pin grass only in the 14th century. It is in this period that raft were familiarized with devices like sun dial, clepsydra or irrigate clocks etc. Mechanical, tower and quartz clocks, with gears, wheels and weights withdrawed to them were invented somewhere around the medieval period (5th fifteenth century) in Europe.Be it towards human deve lopment or mechanization, this invention is of course a giant boundary in the history of mankind. But, these clocks had the facility of ticking only once in an hour, that is there were no minutes and seconds hands at that time. As a solution to this problem and avoid the accuracy and precision constraint of his experiments, Galileo, a physicist, observed the chandeliers in the church and tried to devise a similar device, but he failed to do so. Later, with the aid of Galileos works and further research to his credit, Huygens, a Dutch astronomer, devised the rootage advantageful pendulum clock.But, theseclocks too had a problem. They used to tick several times a second, making life even more miserable. Later, William Clement, an English clock maker devised pendulum clocks whose least measure was a second. These clocks were well appreciated and came to be known as the grandfathers clocks in the history. The viewing of this was known to be the period of scientific development wher e the pendulums were replaced by atomic vibrations. The clocks which we use now with seconds, minutes and hours hands are called the atomic clocks and were invented by Dr. L. Essen. Until 1840s, the clocks we used consisted of external batteries.Meanwhile, people undertook research to avoid this problem of batteries losing life as they were exposed to harsh weather conditions which show their jounce on this life boosting device, battery. It was much later in 1906 that we started using internal batteries. The first portable time piece (such as time turner, wrist watch etc. ) ever was devised by a German, gumshoe Hele, the pioneer of human plethora and obviously the first one who deserves death penalty because without him, we would have left(p) time at home and walked apologisely into the outer world, and would have lived peacefully.Coming to philosophy, renowned philosophers argue that time is a kind construct but nobody ever says how to get rid of it. Moreover, they propose alternate(a) theories on time. Though these dont solve the problem, they give us a ground to work on it, as it is believed that sticking with a problem for a longer time (time again ) go away give us possible scope to analyze it and would hopefully guide us to the solution. They provide us a pretty good set of facts such as time is one dimensional, unidirectional, irreversible and whence precious, it is not cyclic but linear (as Stephen Hawking said), etc.There are also competing theories in philosophy which tries to present dissimilar perspectives, viewpoints regarding time. The Presentists argue that only the present is the only real thing. The Growing satiate theorists argue that both present and past are real, but not future, that is Im feeding an ice cream and dinosaurs had once existed are real, but not certainly my death. Who knows? I might be that one mortal being on earth who doesnt meet death. The Block universe theorists or the Eternalists argue that the past, pr esent and future are subjective and are mere moral constructs, just like time.But, as it is denying the tenet of time, and as it is deemed to be tense less, eternalism was considered illogical. We even have this distinctversion called there are different types of time namely, Public time (the time which runs on clocks), Biological time (the circadian rhythms which are regulate by sunlight and darkness), and the Psychological or the Phenomenological time (this is nothing different from public time and moreover, it is only how we use the public time).This psychological time is once again known to be a mental construct, subjective, and immeasurable. For example, psychological time passes when we are happy and drags when we are sad. The psychological time cannot be measured with any devise whereas the public time is a basic time that can be measured by the clock, which is devised for the very purpose. Psychological time helps us to understand human thought processes whereas the public time does not understand or analyze anything. It is merely a platform for the consequences that the psychological time should think of. talk of the town about the flow of time, there are two opposing theories namely the Myth Flow hypothesis and the Theory of Objective Reality. The former strengthens the rampant argument that the notion of time is a myth and it is our mental construct whereas the latter contradictorily tells us that time is mind independent reality, which it clarifies by saying that though we die, time is eternal and it always exists in this universe, thus justifying its objective reality. It is certainly due to this concept of time flow that cognitive psychologists were also interested in the time.They were interested in knowing our experience of time flow and our ability to place events as per chronology. Neuroscientists, at a point of time, were also interested in time and suggested that your brain take cares about 80 milliseconds for all the relevant input to come in earlier you experience a now. Neuroscientists and psychologists have investigated whether they can speed up our minds relative to physical time. If so, we might become mentally more productive, and get more high quality decision making through with(p) per fixed amount of physical time, and learn more per minute.Several avenues have been explored using cocaine, amphetamines and other drugs, undergoing perfect experiences such as jumping backwards off a tall tower with bungee cord given over to ones ankles, and trying different forms of meditation. So far, none of these avenues have led to success productivity-wise. Time is no doubt the central theme of modern life. Every single day, from dawn to dusk, we project our day, or at least think of our day as per a time schedule.We get up inthe morning and enter into the inevitable business of time keeping and this burden becomes even more when we attach meaning to a whole jargon of words like once upon a time, past, present, future, yesterday, today, tomorrow, day later tomorrow, the next hour, within ten minutes, one second etc. I think it is because of fear of this time and the time constraint that we are taking our life so seriously, the whole world became so militant in the pursuit of virtue and racing towards an unknown fortune, whose existence is still a matter of emf questionnaire.Human beings are so subjective that we cannot conduct a Meta subjective analysis of their subjectivity. But, millions and billions of members of the human race are curbed off their creativity and were forced to fit into an artificial pitcher called the time box, where, since centuries, people were sibylline to do what they were expected to and that to within a fixed time frame, and a lot of value is attached to time.At least once in life, let us take up this unique or peculiar experiment of putting this time outside human lives. Can we live at least a day without looking at our watch, mobile, or desktop without k nowing what the time is? Can we lead our life succumbing just to gut feeling and nothing else? Time is said to be a free force which does not wait for anyone. Then, why the hell do we bother about time, when it does not wait for us? Cant we be little egoistic concentrating on self emphasis or else than time emphasis?This might sound a kind of utopian and something that never happens in this twenty-first century. If at all we still feel like attempting this, we must follow Rousseau, who just went off into the woodland to lead his life calm and quiet, away from the hue and cry of the main frame of society which is vile from OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder) of time ticking lives. Despite the cons it has, time has pros too. As Ovid says, Time is the best medicine. It is known to recruit the wounds which reason cannot.Time is a wise counselor which gives us a healing touch. It reminds us to act and of course act wisely. It is the sole controller of our emotion and experience. To conclude, time is all in the mind and so it is up to us, our mindset and attitude as of how to get on with it, and we must thank the Temporal system of logic (time based logic that is responsible for the functioning of any language) for which we attribute our whole understanding of this issue, and of course the rather creepy World.

The Concept Of Libel Essay Example for Free

The Concept Of Libel strainThis dissertation seeks to look at the constituents of libel and distinguished from slander. The paper shall therefore begin by pose down a definition of the term libel and later look at the key fractions that ought to be proved in a libel case in reference to the New York clock Co. V. Suillivan suit and lastly look at the defenses that exist and the place of press ombudsman in handling libel cases. The laws of distinct jurisdictions entertain laid down distinctions between libel (a written defamation) and/or slander (an oral defamation). This thesis looks into defamation indepthly. Defamation has been defined in general terms as a communication which exposes a person to hatred, ridicule, or contempt, lowers much(prenominal) persons esteem, causes him to be shunned or injures him in his business or calling. (Phelps and Hamilton 1966). It is therefore all written communication that holds a person up to contempt hatred, ridicule or scorn, thus in establishing a case of libel, one moldiness proof that words published actually damaged the temperament of the person. (Roger V. Jackson Sun Newspaper 23 M. L. R.1670 1995) and that at lease a significant minority of the lodge be stayf that as a result of these publications the plaintiff has been damaged. (Saudner V. WHYY TV, 382 A 2d. 257, 1998). Injury that amounts from Libel is viewed in legion(predicate) ways. The injury may be as to have only hurt the reputation or it may have lowered ones reputation as to deprive them off their rights to enjoy social contacts. On the separate hand, a persons ability to hold a job or make a living may also be injured. (Yankwich 1956) A person thus needs to show that they have been injured in one of the three ways for compensations to occur in libel suits.The institution of complaisant action for libel can be brought by any person merely in instances where such persons die, it is a general principle that libel suits can not proceed or be instituted. However, the personation of survival statutes in some jurisdictions has enabled relatives to proceed with such suits in instances where the plaintiff dies. In examining the locus standi of incorporate business they are entitled to actions for libel, however, cities, countries and agencies for the American government and governments the general can not excise loci standi in libel quite (City of Chicago .v. tribune publishing co. 139 n. e. 2d 86 1923) . The notion of burden of proof firmly lies on the plaintiff in libel cases. He must establish five key element of which this section shall delve into briefly before the law recognizes a statement and /or comment as being civil libel, it must be published According to law, publication occurs when one person, in plus to the writer and person who is defamed hear or see the material. Oftenly publication in newspapers or broadcast on television is presumed to have been disclosed to third parties. (Hornby.v. Hunter 385 S. W 2d 473 1964). Secondly the injured caller must show the court that the exclusion of his name on the list of his best selling keep was defamatory was held not to have validity as it had not specified his name in the list. The plaintiff must therefore be identified in the New York Times . v. Sullivan the Montgomery police commissioner seek damages for false defamatory statement about the conduct of the Montgomery police department though he was never named in the ad. He contended that the comments on behavior of police also reflected on him.It was however naturalised that plaintiff fell under the definition of all-purpose public figure whose job trade is that of pervasive power and influence they are deemed public figures. Thirdly the examination of words as to even off defamatory language is of essence . In libel cases, words are ordinarily considered in clear of their ordinary meaning unless the evidence is persuasive as to show that the defendant meant something else(Mc Bri de . v. Mewell Dow). Libel plaintiff must generally prove that the defamatory statements are false. This concept of falsity however differs with regards to public and private entities.In this case, if the plaintiff is a private person, they must prove the falsity of the libelous statement only when the root matter is a matter of public concern (Philadelphia news paper Inc. v. Hepps). In the new York Times Co. v. Sullivan, the US court unanimously reversed the decision in this case stating that Sullivan could not recover damages in the case unless he proved that the defendant published false and defamatory advertisement wittingly or that the paper exhibited reckless disregard for the truth when it printed the material. The proof of reckless disregard for the truth was established in Garrison.v. Louisiana , by proving that the defendant had a high degree of awareness of probable falsity. The defenses that lie within a libel suit fall under the enactment of the first Amendment that es tablish the license for airing ones opinion. However a person cannot also sue for libel if he or she has consented to the publication of the defamatory material (Pressley. v. Continental Can co. ). In another case, defense fall under the concept of right to state which is mostly interpreted as a self-defense concept where if a person has written defamatory statements about another party, such party may reply in defense.ReferenceAmerican Law Institute 379 U. S. 64(1964). Restatement of Tort 2 ed, Philadelphia American Law. Ashley, P. Say it safely. fifth ed. Seuttle University of Washington Press 1976. D,H. B. Libel law Doesnt Work. But can it be fixed and in what price? Libel law and freedom of the press Marton. L. New York(1993). Phelps, Robert, and Douglas Hamilton, Libel. New YorkMacmillan 1966. Sinolla,Rodney. Suing the Press, New York Oxford University Press,1986.

Effect of Service Content Quality Essay Example for Free

Effect of renovation Content Quality Essay inceptionThe growth of Internet Mediated Environment (IME) based helps has changed the manner in which tightens and consumers move. This paper aims to try a more comprehensive understanding of the role returns step dimensions play in create helping enjoyment and devotion in IMEs. We are in the era of dish bring out-based economies. The services sector has vainglorious to dominate economic activity in todays advanced industrial economies. Interestingly, within the outgrowth service-dominated economies, increased innovation in Information Technology (IT) has dramatically altered services conceptualization, development, oral communication and inspiration. By extending the definition of an electronic service, we define IME services as being mediated via information technology (IT) where the consumer interacts with an captivate drug user embrasure much(prenominal) as web site, mobile phone, iPhone, PDA, iPad, virtual worl d environment, tablets, etc., in tell to gain a consumption experience and pursue desired benefits for another entity or the entity itself (self-service). Innovations related to IT and unfermented Internet-based service pitch in IMEs and consumption are fueling extraordinary growth in quest for existing as well as new services.Problem StatementThe study is to investigate the few of the dimensions of online service glut caliber and service delivery prime(prenominal) such as pilotage, visual appeal, timeliness, access, surfeit customization and reli top executive leading to enjoyment and inscription.Signifi nookyce of the searchBoth Information Systems (IS) and Marketing scholars have recognised this paradigmatic shift from the exchange of goods toward a service-centered model of exchange in which the consumer plays a pivotal role, specifically in the case of online services. In this context, there is an increasing emphasis on service quality preferably than manufacturing quality regardless of the industry. A clients willingness to maintain a relationship with a firm is contingent on his or her learning of the benefits of high-quality service that provides a continuous flow of value.CHAPTER 2 follow-up OF LITERATUREReview of Literature serving Content qualityService centre quality is delimitate as the extent to which complete, accurate, and timely content is provided to online consumers during the interaction process with the user interface in the IME. The user interface is a critical component in the IME service experience. In the context of the online environment, the store layout and trope particularly influences the consumers service consumption experience. To capture service content quality we have come forward the following three antecedents based on the literature visual appearance, navigation, and preview. These dimensions have been found to be pregnant in the context of online services in past IS studies.Visual AppearanceA consumers perception of the visual appeal projected by the service is driven by the design, physical attractiveness, and beauty indispensable to the service interface. Visual appearance in IMEs can be define as an overall produce of image or personality generated from website components such as text, style, graphics, colors, logos, themes and slogans. Websites with a more visually acceptable interface often result in greater service quality and can influence a consumers IME experience and ultimately his or her long-term service provider relationship. Consequently, the interface appearance is one of the intimately important aspects of the IME experience.NavigationConsumers want and demand websites that are simply designed and easy to use. Ease of navigation has surfaced as a critical element, since the IME lacks most of the interactive human elements so vital in offline service delivery. Navigation challenges, such as getting lost is often associated with a consumers confusion, frustratio n, and anger, and thus electronegative experiences. To negate this danger, IME navigation features have been developed to prevent consumers from becoming lost. A considerable amount of freely available information, if it is well organized and easily accessed, is frequently mentioned by consumers as an important reason to interact with an IME. The ease of navigation in the IME is expected to enhance service content quality.Customized PreviewCustomized preview is the ability to tailor products, services and the environment to individual customers. Preview is expected to influence loyalty towards the service by creating the perception of an increased choice set by enabling quick focus, signaling high quality and lead to a better match of what the customer actually wants.Service Delivery QualityService delivery quality is defined as the manner in which IME functionalities are made accessible to consumers via the service providers website as a delivery channel. IME service providers have realized that consumers are refer with the service delivery process and outcome. The following dimensions of service delivery quality accessibility, reliability, and timeliness are taken.availablenessAccessibility is related to the actions taken by the service provider to ensure no service interruption. more and more customers now look for comp whatever access and support via IMEs. Potential service failures impact incoming business because they weaken the customer-company bonds and perceptions of service quality. In this research, accessibility is defined as the level of efforts taken to derogate service disruptions.ReliabilityIn offline contexts, reliability is defined as the ability to perform the promised service faithfully and accurately. Similarly, IME reliability is concerned with the delivery of the service in good condition, on time, and exactly as it was displayed. A study of online failures stated that consumers noted delivery issues as the most frequently stated pr oblem. Consumers air significant emphasis on service outcome and service quality, which will suffer if a service provider fails to deliver as expected. Such failures can result in significant costs to the firm, such as lost customers and negative word of mouth. Consequently, service failure is a driving factor explaining customer teddy behavior.TimelinessOne of the significant IME benefits is the near-time or immediate service delivery. IMEs lack most of the interactional human elements so vital to the traditional service experience which typically lead to service delivery lag times. In toll of online versus offline purchasing, online purchasers benet in the fact that they receive timely information this instant from the website without having to seek a salesperson. Access speed and performance appear as critical to the assessment of quality in IMEs.Service EnjoymentJust as shopping enjoyment is important in offline environments, it can be equally important in IMEs. Hirschman an d Holbrook introduced the Hedonic Consumption concept which designates those facets of consumer behavior that relate to the multisensory, phantasy and emotive aspects of ones experience with products to explain enjoyments role in the consumer experience. IS research has paint a pictureed that intrinsic enjoyment associated with website habit can positively impact a consumers web usage over time. Koufaris applied the model of flow and found that the emotional reaction to a website (intrinsic enjoyment) influenced the intention to return. Thus, service enjoyment is suggested to influence the IME consumer experience.Service Content Quality and EnjoymentService content quality is a critical component in the IME experience. In the context of the online environment, the store layout and design influences the consumers online activity and service consumption. In IMEs, the spatial layout and functionality are especially important since availability of direct human employee assistance is m inimal. Mathwick, Malhotra, and Rigdon suggest that in online environments, the use of color, graphic layout and photographic quality combine to influence a desirable consumption experience. thier, Hadaya, Talbot, and Cadieux demonstrates that web site content quality has a significant positive impact on the cognitive appraisal including liking, joy, pride, dislike, and frustration. Van der Heijden found that perceived enjoyment affected intended and actual use of the website.Service Delivery Quality and EnjoymentIME delivered services have increased convenience in terms of time, place and use. For example, consumers can now pay their bills online, setup automatic mortgage payments or track packages at any time of day. Therefore, service delivery quality pertains to the consumer-website interaction during the process when the consumer is looking for information, selecting from available options or carrying out a transaction. tally to Luong, Service delivery seems to imply service e ncounters that entail more intense and talk over use of emotions.LoyaltyLoyalty is yielded through the process of repeated interaction between consumers and the online service. Achieving customer loyalty is critical for IME service provider economic success. The fear in the online environment is that the inherent low switching costs enable competing online firms to be just a click away. Loyalty can be defined both behaviorally and attitudinally. Behaviorally, loyalty consists of repeated purchases of a brand, whereas attitudinally loyalty includes a degree of dispositional commitment in terms of some unique value associated with the brand. Perceived service quality has been suggested to be positively related to loyalty. According to Garbarino and Johnson, consumer perceived service enjoyment and commitment are believed to summarize consumer knowledge and guide subsequent loyalty actions.CHAPTER 3RESEARCH METHODOLOGYTitle A study on the effect of service content quality and servic e delivery quality, leading to loyalty in online banking system.ObjectivesMain Objective To study the effect of antecedents of service quality leading to loyalty in online banking system pertaining to South Indian Bank particular proposition Objectives* To study antecedents such as visual appeal, navigation and customized preview effect on online service content quality * To study antecedents such as accessibility, reliability and timeliness effect on online service delivery quality * To study service content quality and service delivery qualities effect on consumers perception of service enjoyment * To study service content quality and service delivery quality mediated by service enjoyment effect on consumer loyalty in banking websites.

Transformational Leader Essay Example for Free

Transformational Leader intoxicatekThe entire world has been caught up in the events chartering up to the 2008 United States Presidential election. The selection of Barack Obama as Americas first African American President, and his highly effective campaign, provides us with a blooming example of the power of transformational leadinghip, and the means by which convert haps.The nonion of transformational attractership is not safe pertinent, however, to the worlds of political sym rowies and the community. It is highly relevant to the corporate world and organizations as well. While Obamas ethnicity is obviously noteworthy and is a large part of what sheds this election so significant, there is another critic eithery important component of this endorsement which commonwealth yield a tendency to ignore. It has to do with the transformation that has taken place in the minds of voters in the US and the hearts of slew around the world.The change that has occurred is a di rect result of the President-elects aptitude to cheer up change. He didnt change the people themselves, which would be impossible.What he did change was the management they see the world and their place in it.Business leaders operate under similar circumstances because they excessively must(prenominal) muster in employees and inspire them to quality a part of an organization.Transformational leadership involves much than charisma and emotion. It involves more(prenominal) than giving good speeches and making people feel good.In his hallmark definition of the term pack MacGregor Burns coined the term transformational leadership as leaders inducing followers to act for certain goals that cost the values and the motivations the wants and privations, the aspirations and expectations of both leaders and followers. Italics originalThe leader is not merely wielding power, but appealing to the values of the follower.In this sense, values mean, A principle, standard, or quality regarded as worthwhile or desirable, (Websters New riverbank University Dictionary).Burns insists that for leaders to have the greatest usurpation on the led, they must strike followers to accomplish by appealing to sh atomic enumerate 18d values and by satisfying the higher aver needs of the led, such as their aspirations and expectations.He said, . . . transforming leadership ultimately becomes moral in that it raises the level of human conduct and good aspiration of both leader and the led, and thus it has a transforming effect on both.Change doesnt just happen. It needs an impetus. Einstein in his Theory of Relativity applied the laws of physics to matter and we can gain this theory to universal behavior. As force is applied to an object in the direction of motion, the object gains impetus and gains energy.President-elect Obama was the force for change he introduced a spic-and-span direction that would address the needs as he saw it.In shape for the notion of transf ormational leadership to be relevant, threeelements must be wassail1) A Clearly Articulated Vision2) Statements that Inspire state to Connectand 3) A Detailed mean to Execute.1) A Clearly Articulated VisionThe history of the world is replete with examples of charismatic leaders who have led their nations and a cause. The names of Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi, Napoleon Bonaparte Julius Caesar, Mao Tse-tung, Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr., Winston Churchill and Franklin Delano Roosevelt evoke tremendous tint. The industrial Revolution also evokes thoughts regarding the titans of industry like Thomas Edison, Henry Ford, Alexander Graham Bell and JP Morgan who had an overconfident and formative impact on that era.The dream that was articulated by the individuals in these two categories, the ability to inspire people to have-to doe with and the plans that were executed to make the vision a reality is indisputable.In the present, we may not know the names of all of the transf ormational leaders who are making change in their sector, but it certainly is happening. Apple, Google, Tata Motors, Carrefour, and Toyota, for example, are having an undeniable global impact on our everyday behavior and inter follow up. Apples iPod, for example, has revolutionized the vogue we think about listening to music, the way we purchase music, the way we share music, and even the way we ready our personal space.The question for business leaders within organizations such as Apple is how to execute the multiplier effect of this leadership pattern in order to bring about continuous innovation and advance?How do we replicate this leadership pattern at the department and team levelin order to generate change in every sector of an organization?How do we grow transformational leaders so they can rise to the positions of influence to positively impact organisational change?Transformational leadership must occur through and throughout the organization, not just at the steer, in order to bring about the full interactive effect.For example, when a CEO articulates the vision of a company, it is up to the global presidents and department vice presidents to execute the vision. plainly they must also be able to communicate that vision in a way which translates into croakical anesthetic or regional needs. People must buy into the vision and relate it to whats in it for me. To the intent that they do this, the overall vision becomes more compelling. This starts the edge of aligning the vision and drawing it to local needs and desires.A clear articulated vision must have in it the elements which request to a better way for incubateing with the present and the future. It must provide a context to address the most pressing issues in a manner which is innovative and compelling.Innovative because any change strategy needs to outline what leave be different from the status quo. It must be compelling because it must be believable. People must feel that this vision exit definitely lead to a better way of doing things.2) Statements that Inspire People to ConnectThe most powerful visions also are those which have a few words that are easily understood and restated. This eases the communication regale and enables everyone to embrace the vision as their own.In the 21st cytosine a brief statement is marketing sin qua non. In others words, it is essential to excellent communications.As transformational leaders seek to communicate their vision using variousvenues, they begin to appreciate the marketing challenge of disseminating their gist out and ensuring comprehension of their message.In 1964 Marshall McLuhan coined the phrase The medium is the message meaning that the form of a medium embeds itself in the message, creating a symbiotic relationship by which the medium influences how the message is perceived, creating subtle change over time. 21st century transformational leaders ignore the medium at their peril.In order to suffer a visi on the wings it needs to travel, it must Inspire People to Connect. This is when a vision really begins to come alive. It comes alive because people believe that the vision will take them from where they are to where they want to be.In organizations it means that employees can begin to align to a better way of doing their work reaching their customers or constituencies and providing the goods and services which will make them more effective, productive and profitable.When people connect on a cognitive and emotional level it begins to move them to action. This action contains the seeds for producing change. Einstein stated that no problem can be solved with the same type of thinking that created it. Inspiring people with a different message gives them an ersatz way to approach their challenges.It is this connective element that provides the momentum to a vision and gives it longevity.It is this connective element that enables people to align with each other in a different way to mee t their challenges. By connecting with the vision they are also reenergized to act.When we talk about motivation this is where it begins. People are do to act and engage differently because they can connect to something sweet, innovative and inspiring.Obamas incredibly effective Yes We Can slogan is a great example of how a simple statement can encompass a lofty inspirational theme, yet still pertain to day to day action. The slogan was simple, inspirational, easy to remember, and resonated on a number of levels regardless of ones unique personal circumstances. Furthermore, Barack Obama and his team revolutionized the way they used the internet to connect their vision to people. They provided a continuous stream of messages via mobile phone, internet, the web and countless other technological mediums in a personalized manner practically every day for two years You always felt up that the vision was on top of mind and that they were speaking directly to you. Every message had your name on it. You didnt feel you were part of a mass communication campaign. The messages were simple, informative and compelled you to action.Corporate transformational leaders need to embrace these same innovative techniques if they are to connect with the workforce of today.This type of alliance or betrothal is crucial to attracting and retaining high potential workers.When workers are fully engaged, a noted Gallup study of Oct 2006 indicates, they are more motivated and more productive. Specifically engaged employees work with passion and have a profound connection to their organization. They drive innovation and move their organization forward.Unfortunately, not enough attention is paid to how people connect to a vision. They must go through a process of enrolling with the vision so that they feel it is their own.In essence, a vision connects when people internalize it and say that it is not just someone elses vision, it is their own. This feeling of ownership is crucial to su ccess.By implementing goal alignment processes, organizations can involve everydepartment in the effort. Individual departments need to know tactically what their role is in contributing to the greater good. They must feel that this vision will definitely enhance their way of performing and interacting. When they have this ownership, then they are motivated to act in different ways.This engagement is directly correlated to employee retention as staff will leave an organization when they cant get their needs met, and they feel that they dont report with the way things are done and with the values or vision of the organization. In short, just having a vision statement will not achieve results.3) A Detailed Plan to ExecuteIn order to increase the ownership process, one has to move from what and why to how. Transformation falls short when this is not in place. Invariably many great plans fall apart at the connect points.A critical connecting point is a detailed plan to execute the visi on. This begins to complete the circle. It is no surprise that when you have a marvelously articulated vision, people will then want to see how it works. For many, this is the litmus test of whether the vision is a good one or bad oneConsequently, transformational leaders must help people say that their vision is just the starting point. They must articulate the complete process that individuals must go through to make true change a reality.During the transition period, it is easy for people to get discouraged because the path to a new future can be difficult to see and follow at times. thither must be constant communication and education along the way to keep people think on the goal.The vision becomes a compass leading people through the turbulent times.Conclusion and then change can happen in any organization when there are transformational leaders who clearly articulate the vision inspire people to connect to the vision and detail the plans in order to achieve the vision.It i s this type of leadership that will bring about true innovation, productivity and employee satisfaction as organizations separate out to be relevant on a global basis.The success of the Obama campaign was not magic. It relied on a disciplined approach articulating the vision, inspiring people to connect to it, along with a plan of execution.This same pattern can be duplicated in the business world on an organization-wide level. And if done correctly, it can yield awing results from the entry level to the corporate suites. The challenges in front of us demand no less. Turning substance managers into transformational leadersIn these turbulent times, nearly every organization is facing the need to transform to survive or thrive.The invention of Transformational Leadership (TL), which plays a direct role in creating change, establishing a vision, and giving confidence to employees to explore new directions, therefore becomes popular once again in management victimization.By Uwe Nap iersky, Business Psychologist Learning Architect, PhD.The transformational leaders Undergoing such increase empowers an organization to greatly exceed previous levels of accomplishment. The transformational leaders are able to challenge and motivate an entire organisation top to bottom. They care about people and want people to succeed. The result is individual, group, and organizational achievement and morale.Many organisations consider the transformational approach of leadership as a revitalisation to increase competitiveness, possess growth and to develop their talents further (remember the war for talent hasnt stopped).Instead of exercising formal authorisation and power over others resulting from a managers formal position in the hierarchy, empowering and enabling people is a key behaviour. The approach represents positive values like quality, performance, respect and fairness.To create a last of high performance, where everyone in theorganisation is consistently working together to improve performance, not only top management needs to exercise transformational behaviour, but the middle management does as well. Leadership needs to be demonstrated at times by everyone in the organisation.How can middle Managers develop Transformational Leadership?1. A change of mindset2. Development of new (transformational) behaviours3. Three fundamentals for the design of a transformation process in the organization.1. A change of mindsetFrom organizing work and doing things right to motivating, inspiring and coaching Typically technical professionals, with e. g. engineering, IT, pay or scientific background are promoted to positions in middle management. Entry and middle management roles in the first place consist of task oriented behaviours like planning budgets, setting priorities, controlling and solving problems etc. which are often summarized as doing things right This is known as a transactional management mindset.This kind of management is necessity for the every day functioning of the business but does not bring about change or major innovation. To use a popular expression, it is good in rearranging the deck chairs of the Titanic, but cant keep the ship from sinking.To increase personal impact, a person has to shift his/her mindset (and subsequently behaviour) towards influence oriented behaviour, relationship trust building skills, combined with caring to sustain a motivational environment, which inspires and empowers.The manager needs to shift his/her mindset radically, by perceiving his/her role as focusing on people, their dreams, development needs and emotions rather than primarily managing tasks and planning.2. Development of new (transformational) behaviourA Openness to feedback, via 360 degree feedback info A 360 degree feedback tool provides a structured approach to self discovery and a process of understanding yourself which creates awareness about your strengths and areas for development.B Coaching subordinates Coa ching and facilitating subordinates to develop their strengths and work on their development needs enables both the acceptance and understanding of feedback as well as the commitment and relevant action plan steps and practicing of new behaviours.Coaching can be done in one to one sessions, in teams or with peers. It is essential to work on real life/business situations and how to translate theory into amenable relevant action steps.Developing openness to feedback and coaching skillsand behaviours can build confidence, openness and ability for the participant to deal positively with the challenges to exercise new behaviours like motivating and coaching others.C The understanding, commitment and endorsement of the top management to the objective of a transformational leadership process The implementation of TL via training programmes will not be effective unless part of its objectives and design principles are coherent with what TL is really about. The commitment of all stakeholde rs is necessary for the success of the training programs (trainers, participants (managers), their bosses, senior management, CEO of the firm) and is a critical success factor to make TL workSenior management will need to facilitate and nurture a agriculture of transformational leadership, and to be ready to become mentors who will assist the new managers to develop their own self-confidence to lead change, their own skills set as well as develop the self-concept that allows the transformation from a manager to a leader.3. Three fundamentals for the design of a transformation processA Start by lemniscus to work with purely cognitive models of change Its a process and not a 2-day line of business And a successful process will not be mastered only on a cognitive level it has to be exercised on a behavioural level too. Therefore it needs a safe space for learning, reflecting and experimenting. To develop TL means that intentional effort must be do to adopt a transformational style .The process of the self transformation and a learning journey for middle managers generally starts with understanding ones own personal visions, values and how to manage the developmental process.B Behaviour change takes more than a good theory and good explanations It needs self awareness and behaviour change interventions. In particular, it needs self directed learning and motivation to challenge oneself in a field which is in the main new for most middle managers with a technical background.The transition for a transactional manager into a transformational leader requires time to learn a new skill set, demonstrate new behaviours and embrace a new mindset. The appropriate understanding of how to apply TL is not about some things you do with your employees, it is the positive elating relationship with your employee.C Include a systematic approach of Monitoring Either include real instruments for measuring the impact of TL or they can be developed tailor made to the particu lar proposition needs of the organisation. The evaluation methods andtools provide information about individual and organisational processes as well as the impact on business results. Conclusions * Create an integrated and flexible process design * Build positive dynamic for middle management

Similarities between college and high school Essay Example for Free

Similarities between college and superior inculcate EssayCollege and towering aim argon really resembling because they two centering on making us a better sham in the flow of life. commencement ceremony of all, scholarly persons stick to earn dear(p) grades. In college students put up to fuck off good grades in identify to pass a better career, likewise in high school pupils welcome to bond adequate grades to get judge into a better college. Second, the classes are similar. The ways we take in college and high school draw similar context, save college courses are more challenging. In addition, college and high school teaches the alike(p) way.They twain pass water textbooks, teachers, classrooms, homework, and of course the final exam exam. Moreover, they both have clubs and organizations. High school and college have organizations and clubs that a student push aside link that fits their interests, these organizations and clubs keep make their coll ege application or a resume take in worthy. For these reasons, it is tidy up that college and high school have similarities in many ways. College and high school are very similar because they both focus on making us a better player in the race of life.First of all, students have to earn good grades. In college students have to get good grades in order to have a better career, likewise in high school pupils have to get decent grades to get accepted into a better college. Second, the classes are similar. The courses we take in college and high school have same context, however college courses are more challenging. In addition, college and high school teaches the same way. They both have textbooks, teachers, classrooms, homework, and of course the final exam.Moreover, they both have clubs and organizations. High school and college have organizations and clubs that a student can join that fits their interests, these organizations and clubs can make their college application or a resum e look worthy. For these reasons, it is clear that college and high school have similarities in many ways. College and high school are very similar because they both focus on making us a better player in the race of life. First of all, students have to earn good grades.In college students have to get good grades in order to have a better career, likewise in high school pupils have to get decent grades to get accepted into a better college. Second, the classes are similar. The courses we take in college and high school have same context, however college courses are more challenging. In addition, college and high school teaches the same way. They both have textbooks, teachers, classrooms, homework, and of course the final exam. Moreover, they both have clubs and organizations.High school and college have organizations and clubs that a student can join that fits their interests, these organizations and clubs can make their college application or a resume look worthy. For these reasons, it is clear that college and high school have similarities in many ways. College and high school are very similar because they both focus on making us a better player in the race of life. First of all, students have to earn good grades. In college students have to get good grades in order to have a better career, likewise in high school pupils have to get decent grades to get accepted into a better college.Second, the classes are similar. The courses we take in college and high school have same context, however college courses are more challenging. In addition, college and high school teaches the same way. They both have textbooks, teachers, classrooms, homework, and of course the final exam. Moreover, they both have clubs and organizations. High school and college have organizations and clubs that a student can join that fits their interests, these organizations and clubs can make their college application or a resume look worthy.For these reasons, it is clear that college and hig h school have similarities in many ways. College and high school are very similar because they both focus on making us a better player in the race of life. First of all, students have to earn good grades. In college students have to get good grades in order to have a better career, likewise in high school pupils have to get decent grades to get accepted into a better college. Second, the classes are similar. The courses we take in college and high school have same context, however college courses are more challenging.In addition, college and high school teaches the same way. They both have textbooks, teachers, classrooms, homework, and of course the final exam. Moreover, they both have clubs and organizations. High school and college have organizations and clubs that a student can join that fits their interests, these organizations and clubs can make their college application or a resume look worthy. For these reasons, it is clear that college and high school have similarities in ma ny ways.

Elementary Math Methods Essay Example for Free

Elementary Math Methods EssayThe aim of this practice is to help students learn bureau value concepts such as ones, tens, hund ablaze(p)s and grouping. In the activity, students atomic number 18 encouraged to record school days victimization straws. They add up the straws every day until they total to ten so as to transfer the take to a tens release. Depending on the grade level, they can go further to group the tens bundles to make a pocket of one hundred straws. In addition, students are told to note down the right integers to represent the calculate of bundles and number of single straws (Kawas, 2010a). Place Value Race http//www. theteachersguide. com/Mathactivities3. hypertext markup language This practice engages students in some sort of tilt aimed at assisting them understand place value of integers (0-9) according to their position in a number. The students are separate into two and each group give-up the ghostn a set of red, yellow, blue and orange colored cards . The students are then instructed to select a color to stand for each place value (e. g. yellow for ones, red for tens, blue for hundreds etc) (Math Activities III, n. d. ).The instructor then says a number (let say 3456) and the groups compete to create the number utilise the cards. The first group to create the number is awarded some points and the game continues until all students have participated effectively. Number Line-Up http//www. mathwire. com/numbersense/morepv. hypertext markup language The aim of this place value activity is to help students to develop and master place value concepts of numbers. close to students are given demo cards and instructed to go in front while the rest outride on their desks with integer cards (Kawas, 2010b).The teacher says a number and instructs students at front to line up in such a manner to create the number while those at the desks are take to organize the cards to create the same number. After creating the number, students are asked to say the integer at the tens or hundreds, or thousands position. To encourage creativity among the students, the teacher can randomly choose a student to give out directions for creating the numbers to the other students. Conclusion groom Day Count Routine practice helps students understand place value concepts such as ones, hundreds and grouping.On the other hand, the other two activities are aimed at encouraging students to master place value ideas such as tens, hundreds and ones etc. References Kawas, T. (2010a). Place value activities School day count routine. Mathwire. com. August 9, 2010. http//www. mathwire. com/numbersense/placevalue. html Kawas, T. (2010b). More place value activities Number line-up. Mathwire. com. August 9, 2010. http//www. mathwire. com/numbersense/morepv. html Place value race. (n. d. ). Math Activities III. August 9, 2010. http//www. theteachersguide. com/Mathactivities3. html

Business Biblical Worldview Essay Example for Free

Business scriptural Worldview EssayThis paper will explore what a Biblical Worldview is and present a Biblical Worldview process of agitates, ownership and responsibility. A Biblical Worldview is a view that holds to the view that there is absolute moral truth no one can earn their way into paradise with good deeds the Bible is 100 percent correct in all aspects Jesus deliveryman lived a life free of sin while He was on earth and God is omnipotent, omniscience, and the rule of the universe (Barna Group, 2009). It has been proven that ones landview has a powerful impact on the way he conducts his everyday life and the choices made in both given situation (Barna Group, 2009). One living by a Biblical Worldview is less likely to use profanity to misuse media to gamble away gold and to abuse alcohol (Barna Group, 2009). The soul with a Biblical Worldview is more likely to be honest be more civil towards others, and make proper sexual choices (Barna Group, 2009). There exists a belief that a person develops a primary worldview by the time he reaches age 13.The teen and early adult age refine the worldview and then it is passed on to others throughout their life as an adult (Barna Group, 2009). A contract is an parallelism that is enforceable by the law. It is created when two or more persons agree to do something or agree to not do something (Liuzzo, 2010, pg. 79). All involved parties must be capable. A competent person is one that is of heavy age and possesses normal mental health (Liuzzo, 2010, pg. 80). All contracts ar agreements, merely not all agreements atomic number 18 contracts (Luizzo, 2010, pg. 9).In business, contracts are used to employ people and to sell goods, and to sell services (Luizzo, 2010, pg. 79). For a contract to be enforceable well-groundedly it must contain certain elements. There must be an bring home the bacon made to one party and acceptance by another party there must be consideration all involved must mutually agr ee all parties must be competent there must be proper form and the expected performance of the contract must legal (Luizzo, 2010, pg. 79-80). Because of the definition of contracts, there is a tendency to view it as a hysical experience with no eldritch implications at all (Chester, n. d. ).Buying, producing, selling and serving take place in the tangible physical world but it is taking place just below the intangible ghostly world connecting them together (Chester, n. d. ). The oracle Elisha saw the connection in 2 Kings 617, NASB, Then Elisha prayed and said, O LORD, I pray, open his eye that he may see. And the LORD opened the servants eyes and he saw and behold, the hatful was full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha. Here in the tangible physical world they appeared to be doomed, however, in the intangible spirit world they were victorious. (Chester, n. d. ).The physical aspects of life must line up with the spiritual aspects in a business with a Biblical Worl dview. Any business that lasts is organized to line up philosophically, values wise and has the principles that demonstrate the nature of God (Chester, n. d. ). A contract or agreement that holds to a Biblical Worldview would not mirror the lop-sided contract held between Jacob and his uncle Laban. The contact between Laban and Jacob was legal.Both Laban and Jacob were competent, as they are both equals (Mabee, 1980, pg. 194). Though the agreement had all of the necessary elements of the Biblical time to make it legal, Laban did not stick by to the contract. Laban set out to cheat Jacob at every turn. The initial agreement was for Jacob to work at Laban, Inc. septet old age for Rachels hand in marriage but he ended up working(a) 14 years for her instead due to Labans trickery. Altogether Jacob worked for Laban a total of 20 years with Laban changing his wages (the agreement) ten times, You know that I have served your mystify with all my strength.Yet your father has cheated me and changed my wages ten times, (Genesis 316-7, NASB). As a Christian, the business owner is to honor any made agreements and contracts, as this mirrors the attributes of God. The Bible admonishes the believer to Let your no be no and your yes be yes, and anything outdoors of that is evil doing (Matthew 537, NASB). James 512, NASB also warns, But above all, my brethren, do not swear, each by heaven or by earth or with any other oath but your yes is to be yes, and your no, no, so that you may not fall under judgment.Christian business owners who hold to a Biblical Worldview understand and accept the fact that God owns everything (Tacket, 2012). Hear, O My people, and I will speak I am God, your GodFor every beast of the forest is tap, The cattle on a thousand hills (Psalm 501-10, NASB). God tells us in Haggai 28, NASB that He even owns the silver and gold (money) everyone seeks after, The silver is Mine and the gold is Mine, declares the LORD of hosts. Jehovah God is simply loan ing it to one and requires good stewardship over the things He has granted.

Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example for Free

Edgar Allan Poe EssayA famous author who initiated the start of detective stories and could shade his readers out with his tales of horror was born in January 19,1809. He was a wonderful short figment author and a poet. cardinal of his masterpieces that he is well known for is known as The farrow. Im surely by now youve guessed that Im speaking of the Father of the Detective stories known as Edgar Allan Poe. Poes work reflected his own bitter and unavowed life. In most of his writing there is a spot between what is real and what if fiction because many of his narrators be on some sort of drugs. Edgar was a amative writer, and his style was gothic.Edgar Allan Poe was a romantic in his writing. He was a part of the American renaissance lawsuit and it is apparent he along with many other American writers rejected the British form of writing. He seemed to embrace that writing should express emotions. It shouldnt just follow a certain rubric of rules unless effuse from th e heart. The tell-tale signs of a romantic writer are strong idealism and rejection of classicism. These characteristics are vividly set up in his work known as Ligeia.In this story the narrator is an opium addict who marries a muliebrity named Ligeia. He finds her to be very intriguing. He sees her as a beautiful cleaning woman with a mysterious personality. Unfortunately, she dies and he ends up marrying a stereotypical woman named Rowena. She is the complete opposite of Ligea in that she is exactly the sort all the women of his era are supposed to be like. At the end of the story this woman in like manner dies but then Ligea returns to the author through Rowenas dead clay. The romantic writer uses many spokespersons to deck his preference for Romanticism over British literature and Classicism.The preference of the author for his first wife is an usage of strong idealism and rejection of classicism. For instance, the writer describes his wife as an extraordinary beingalmo st inhuman She came and exit as a shadow. Then he goes on to talk about her eyes and mentions that they are frequently bigger than averageal eyes should be. He has a soft spot for her unique features and admires her intelligence. It is because she is different from the norm of women, he finds her attractive. She is a symbol of rebellion to the rules of classicism and her characteristics paint the art of romanticism. He then contrasts her peculiar yet placid cast of beauty with the fair-haired and blue-eyed classical beauty of Rowena. It is apparent he prefers his first wife over the latter one because he repeatedly compares the twain but heed the first one.Poe then goes on to demonstrate strong idealism in his work. Idealism was basically a term employ to define the optimistic nature of American writers in the good nature of mankind. In this story the fact that the narrators first wife comes foul to life through the body of his second wife is a symbol of optimism. The author had described his wife as a woman who had wisdom of divine matters. He believed in her wisdom so much that he was sure she had used it to resurrect herself. It is also useful to know that the author was an opium addict. His point of view may have been perverted with hallucinations but the opium usage itself is an example of strong idealism. It is through this usage he is able to find his deary wife come back to life simply because he willed for her to return to him. Her return could even be literal after she claims that, Man doth not yield him to the angels, nor unto death utterly, save only through the impuissance of his feeble will (Lombardi). So maybe she was really there and if she was then this is a fine example of idealism. Considering, idealism is the hope of having a very unlikely event occur because of someones optimism.One more example of idealism in Ligeia is no significance of time or space. The American writers cherished to be very distinct from the old literature an d wanted to cut off from them. As a result, they made time and space irrelevant to their work as a rebellion to rules. This explains why readers are never told how or when the author met his first wife or at what time she was reincarnated. For example, Poe says I cannot, for my soul, remember how, when, or even precisely where, I first became acquainted with the lady Ligeia. (Deter) In addition, the author is so caught up the description of Ligeia he doesnt remember the beginning of his relationship with her or what the ending to her is. She seems to absorb him to the point that time and space dont matter to him. Does she even have an ending? Considering she comes back to life as if manipulating time is one of her skills. All of these details just add to how much of a romantic writer Edgar Allan Poe really is.Poe used a very gothic style of writing. His work was normally dramatic, suspenseful and songful. The prey is a perfect example of these writing techniques. For instance, i n The Raven the setting of the story is in his apartment in a lonely December night. The narrator is missing his buffer, Lenore, who died. He is laborious to distract himself by delving into the realms of his books but is sadly failing in all his attempts. Then a Raven appears at his window and knows of one word, Nevermore. He asks the Raven if he would see his lover again, but it replies Nevermore. The Raven angers the author and he tells it to leave to which the Raven gives the same answer, Nevermore. This meter is very meaningful and fine much defines the themes and styles that Edgar loved to promote in his work.One thing to be noted when reading this song aloud is that repeating Nevermore aloud after each stanza is a purposeful tactic. Edgars melodic instincts shine through this technique. He does this to emphasize the unity of effect and so that each stanza reflects the meaning of the poem as a whole. In addition, the Os in Lenore and Nevermore are too show so that the un ity of effect occurs once more. Moreover, this woman has left him and she is no more so the two words are parallels to the emotions of the author at the moment. They signify his loneliness.Edgars poetry is always well thought-out and he is always on a mission to have relatable but dramatic themes that will suck his readers in. In this poem he combines the theme of beauty with death. The beauty is represented by the memory of his beloved lover but who has met the ugly reality of death. He asks the Raven whether he will meet her in nirvana but is hit by the cruel answer Nevermore. This blatantly ugly reality is what makes his poem have an even more gothic and depressing touch.