Disadvantages of Phenotypic Methodologies

To start with, phenotype is defined as the visible characteristics of an organism resulting from the interaction between its genetic makeup and the environment(Encarta 2008). Phenotypic methodology has many advantages and disadvantages and this essay talks about the dis advantages . The fact that most laboratories can do an automatic DNA makes genotyping testing more available than phenotyping. First and foremost the test is not usually readily available and accessible making the time for the outcome of the result to be prolonged and inevitably long.Phenotypic methods for most drugs does not have clinically significant cut off to differentiate sensitive and resistant isolates and this has not been delineated for most of the drugs. From the first principle, genotyping is less complex, faster, and less expensive than phenotyping. Another disadvantage is that certain changes in resistance mutation detected by genotyping are not sometimes detected by phenotyping. Such changes might be th e prime step in the path to high-level resistance, and detection of these mutations might stimulate a change in therapy in a patient with detectable plasma viremia.Therefore phenotypic methodologies may not be able to determine a minute shifts in the susceptibility that follows the existence of only one or more mutation which may lead to decreased drug effect. A good example is the 74V and 90M mutation in the sequinavir and didanosine respectively. Phenotypic method is applied to differentiate isolates based on the phenotypic appearances which are a corollary of genetic composition.The method has a low discriminating range within same species and therefore has been applied only within same variety of organisms. Numerous phenotypic methodologies have been suggested for use in discriminating among various groups of bacteria. These include biochemical tests (Olsen etal 1992)), phage susceptibility (Zierdlt etal 1980)), outer membrane protein profiles (Barekam etal 1981), antibody react ivity (Valsalovic etal 1994), fimbriation (Latham and Stamm 1984), bacteriocin production and susceptibility, and other methods.However, these systems have serious disadvantages, including unstable phenotypes, low sensitivity at the intraspecies level, and limited specificity. However, a few phenotypic methods have been used successfully as bacterial source tracking (BST) methodologies. Phenotyping that is dependent on the biochemical properties could be expensive and waste a lot of time . In this method the basal metabolic rate of the organism is greatly affected by the growth parameters and conditions.Some variables used in the biochemical approach can also give rise to false discrimination. A good example is the L monocytogen which did not provide a coherent and reliable outcome making the use of antimicrobial susceptibility not to be encouraged while dealing with these bacteria. Phenotypic characteristics are not usually reproducible as they are manifestation of genetic expressi on and this is affected largely by the prevailing growth parameters.Phenotypic methodology despite advantages is not without its own limitation and setbacks as it is difficult under this method to determine and establish clinically remarkable value for the prediction of the virology response. It also has a notable problem of handling making it limited. It solely depends on the specific specimen storage, conveyance method and preparation. When specimen are improperly handled this may lead to false positive and negative data interpretation results.The DNA from virus while using the method can be desecrated from unprofessional handling in the laboratory. It must be noted that both the genotypic and phenotypic approaches study and examine the most important viral quasispecies. Another disadvantage of phenotypic methodology is that in case of a virus that the proof of its resistance to drug has been established and that has been selected by previous treatments with drugs or has been acqu ired by initial transmission ,if another resistant strain of such virus develop again, it may not be detected by this method.Furthermore, when dealing with the Human immunodeficiency virus for example, any collected sample with copy of the virus less than 500 RNA more often than not will not generate results. In other words, the method is not sensitive to a minor variant case. The phenotype method also relies on the replication of the amplified gene sequences using the polymerase chain reaction and as such the possibility of cross contamination is highly plausible and this may occur with or without appropriate technique and carefulness.It is therefore advised for this reason that an outcome that does not tally with the present clinical state or previous treatment of patient is an indication for repeating the resistance test. In conclusion, phenotypic method has several disadvantages in that it is highly variable, due to environmental factors that lead to variation in gene expression , it has poor reproducibility and the discriminatory power is unsatisfactory. It may also falsely associate unrelated isolates and conversely when only a tiny and narrow framework of biochemical tests are used.

Theories of Buying and Selling

Jan Bronowski is a salesperson for Packard Bell (a computer company www. packardbell. com) and works exclusively in PC world  (www. pcworld. com) a retail company selling personal computers, printers, software and ancillary computer-related equipment. Working on a one-toone basis, the job involves demonstrating the functions of hardware and software packages, answering any questions the prospect may have and solving problems by matching the appropriate products to the customer’s needs. At the point of purchase, the prospect is ‘handed over’ to someone else who deals with payment, credit arrangements and invoicing. After six months, Jan has been relatively successful. He has worked hard and believes that his confidence, the ability to strike up rapport with prospects and his ability to ‘read a prospect’ have contributed to his success. The company have decided to promote him to their direct business division, selling to local firms. As part of his new job, Jan has contacted by telephone the office manager of a local company which produces chemicals and employs 60 people, 12 of those in office and administrative positions. He is excited at the prospect of making his first sale. The office manager was interested in his products and has asked Jan to call and see him the following week. Prior to his visit, Jan has been asked to post the relevant details of his products to the office manager. He has also been requested to bring some of the equipment to demonstrate to the office staff who would eventually use any such equipment. Thinking about his forthcoming visit, Jan is apprehensive; his background in retail has been with relatively inexperienced customers, and he is unsure of his ability to explain the product in these new surroundings to a more technical audience. He is also worried about demonstrating the product to the office staff since one of the advantages which will become apparent at any such demonstration is the potential staff savings of the equipment. Meanwhile, back at the chemicals company, the office manager is trying to convince his managing director of the wisdom of his decision because of the capital outlay required. The purchasing manager is upset because he has not been consulted about the proposed purchase and rings Jan directly to complain of his annoyance at being bypassed, telling Jan that he is determined to block the purchase on principle.

Public Law Course Work Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Public Law Course Work - Assignment Example Question How, if at all, can Estelle and Gary use the Human Rights Act 1998 to challenge conditions 4 and 5 of the Council letter? Discuss what legal arguments can they make under the Human Rights Act 1998 and what remedy or remedies the members could seek. The Human Rights Act 1998 received royal assent on November 9, 1998 and came into force on October 2, 2000. The objective of said Act was to harmonize the domestic law of the United Kingdom with the European Convention on Human Rights. To reaffirm the commitment of the UK to human rights and civil liberties, it is now possible under the said Act to file a claim for violation of the ECHR without going to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. Says Weinstein (2000): This ability to transcend national law, and to compel revision of such law to comport with rights guaranteed by the European Convention in a broad range of areas, most often within the exclusive purview of national and local courts, is of historic note. Generally, nation states have been the final arbiters of most issues affecting their citizenry and within their borders. By treaty, the signatory nations of Europe have granted the ECHR binding authority to decide cases affecting their citizenry and other persons subject to their authority. In instances where state law is found inconsistent with an ECHR judgment, the nation at issue is obliged to amend its national law to comport with the ECHR decision.

Strategic planning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic planning - Research Paper Example Benchmarking b. Knowledge management c. Utilization of general quality management skills VIII. Conclusion a. General Statements about Wal-Mart. b. Strategic Planning Abstract This is an 8 and half pages of in depth evaluation and analysis of Wal-Mart. The paper focuses on a resource based analysis and SWOT analysis of Wal-Mart’s strategic planning. There is also a look at control development and evaluation followed by a discussion of quality management at Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart: A Master of Strategic Planning Name: (fill in) Strategic Planning Ashford University Wal-Mart: A Master of Strategic Planning Since its beginnings Wal-Mart has implemented strategic plans and innovative concepts to move to the place of the number one retailer in the world. What has made Wal-Mart a world leader in the retail industry? The purpose of this paper is to evaluate how Wal-Mart’s corporate management has succeeded through innovative strategic planning and implementation of the plans to grow Wal-Mart into a multibillion dollar operation. First section of this paper will contain a brief corporate background, an evaluation of culture and environment, and a resource-view analysis of the corporation will make up the first section of this paper. In section two, a deeper analysis of strategic planning and implementation, leading to the conclusion. Humble Beginnings Wal-Mart was the brainchild of Sam Walton. Sam Walton began Wal-Mart in the 1960’s after he had researched the changes in retail environments across the country. He drafted a plan for deep discounted operation that not only sold a variety of merchandise, but would include a pharmacy. His plan also would expand to include four types of retail stores; discount stores, supercenters, Sam’s clubs and neighborhood markets. Sam Walton opened his first discount store in the Rogers, Arkansas in July 1962. Walton incorporated his stores in 1969 with corporate headquarters in Bentonville, Arkansas. In 1970 his corporation went public. (Gamble and Thompson 2011) By this time his company had grown from the one store in the beginning to 38 stores. A short nine years later, in 1979, the company was at 276 stores in 11 states. Culture and Environment The culture that Sam Walton promoted and developed with his company was part of the strategies that lead to his company’s success. Walton’s four core principles for managing are treat employees as partners, build for the future, recognize the road to success includes failing, and involve employees at all levels in the total decision making process. The three basic beliefs that underlie the culture at Wal-Mart are respect for the individual, service for the customers, and strive for excellence. Walton was a hand on manager and has passed this philosophy on to the current CEO of the company. Walton’s legacy is still very present in the way the company handles employees, customers, and expansion. Resource-based Analysis This anal ysis will look at the resources that are unique to Wal-Mart and produce and maintain a competitive edge for the company. Wal-Mart’s most unique resource was the founder Sam Walton and his business philosophy. His willingness in pioneering discount stores in no traditional settings, pioneering just-in-time inventory, online processes with suppliers, maintained corporate offices in a low cost environment, and set an example for others that few have been willing to repeat. (Price 1996) The analysis done shows that as a corporation Wal-Mart demonstrates; a great

Islamic Philosophy and Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Islamic Philosophy and Law - Essay Example The result was a split between the Sunnis, who sought elections, and the Shi-ites, who sought a heritage accession. Now, the rift has meant further difference between the two groups of Islam who have claimed their respective leaders as political figures (in the case of the Sunnis) and prophets with divine insight (in the case of the Shi-ites). As such, followers of both sects have a different kind of respect for their leader and for the modern translations of ancient Islamic texts. Islamic law is very specific, with rules governing everything from punishments for stealing or adultery to the proper methods for burying the dead or how to conduct business. Sunni law is based on four different schools: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafii and Hanbali, with specific reference to both the Qur'an and the Sunnah as perfected doctrine. While Sunni laws are quite similar to Shi-ite laws in that they subscribe to both major texts, the major differences in law are in terms of modern society. As Shi-ites put faith in their divine leaders (Imams) to show them towards the path of religious enlightenment through Islamic law, the majority of Sunnis instead believe that with democratic elections their people might be able to use religious doctrine to the best of their abilities in politics. Both sides are adamant in their interpretations of Islamic belief and law, and as such are often at violent odds with one another. Sunnis reason that it is through the already perfected Islamic texts that Muslims will find enlightenment, while Shi-ites conversely believe that the descendents of Muhammad are able to bring deeper insights to the previous texts and offer a better way of life for the future. Because of these differences, inheritance laws and punishment laws differ between the two Islamic sects and no permanent common ground has been cultivated as yet. Not unlike the rift between Catholics and the Orthodox Church, Sunni and Shi-ite Muslims have both grown past their original religious teachings to such an extent that the two can never come back together; in terms of governance this proves to be a continuously difficult challenge in the Middle East. Islamic philosophy has been influenced a great deal by the Persian (or in modern terms Iranian) theologian Al-Ghazali, who lived from 1058 to 1111. Al-Ghazali believed that every event and interaction was occasionalistic, or the will of god as opposed to a simple physical reality. He wrote a book called The Incoherence of the Philosophers in the 11th century that would change the face of Islamic theology greatly for years to come; the book moved the Islamic school of thought from its focus on Greek philosophers Aristotle and Plato towards a more rigorously religious point of view. Where Islamic scholars of past centuries had celebrated the teachings of Greeks like Plato and Socrates, Al-Ghazali denounced the men as non-believers and encouraged his fellow Muslims to embrace their religion instead of thinking outside of it. He made clear his belief that supporters of Greek philosophy were being disloyal to Islam, and literally hundreds of Muslims gathered to hear these theories where h e lectured at the Al-Nizamiyya

Personal and profesional development Assignment

Personal and profesional development - Assignment Example The management decisions of the learning process need to balance between the teacher and the student. Some decisions keep revolving in the whole process. Some of the decisions will come from the teacher who guides the student while some will originate from the student since they involve the personal values and what the student will feel needs inculcating in them. Although these decisions balance between the teacher and the student, some will entirely lie in the teacher’s hands. These may involve decisions with the study curriculum, low structure tasks lie in the student’s decision line and they may have the student rely the decisions basing on the teachers guidance. Three essential dimensions need involvement in all the aspects of training and self-management. These are planning, implementation, and the evaluation processes (David, 1996, p.3). Lifelong learning process stems from a system that develops in the student from the learning stage. Evidence to this determined by how the student handles and controls his activities and decisions during the learning process. The planning process runs and develops as the student grows and the time this person takes to depends on the level of experience and personal controls of life. Life continues in the series of learning processes that only end when one decreases from the world. The learning process continues and so the need to develop a person in life features and the needs that they may have on their life and planning. Self-managed learning is about the individuals managing their own learning. This involves dealing with taking responsibility for decisions in their learning processes. This involves the decisions of what they learn, when they do the learning, how they do learn and where they learn. The most fundamental of them being why they learn that leads to the answers that give the student their quest. This involves the students deciding the learning goals and objectives that help the

Infectious Diseases and Antibiotics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Infectious Diseases and Antibiotics - Essay Example Classification, transmission, prevention, diagnosis and therapy of infectious diseases Infectious diseases can be classified as follows based on the causative organism of infection; â€Å"Bacterial – Gram negative and Gram positive Viral – DNA virus, RNA virus, enveloped vs non-enveloped Fungal – Disseminated, Localised Parasitic – Protozoa, Helminths† (Epidemiologic Aspects of Infectious Diseases, p.2) Microbes or microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungi, have the ability to overcome the resistance raised by the defence mechanisms of our body. Among the microbes described above, viruses are the smallest in size and it can be visible only through microscopes. Infectious diseases can be transmitted through various ways; it can be transmitted from direct contacts as well as indirect contacts. Direct contact between a diseased person and others through touching, embracing, kissing or coughs can cause transmission of the germs. Diseased pet an imals can also cause transmission of microbes when people handle such animals. Infectious diseases can be spread through air and water also. It should be noted that a diseased person can deposit huge amounts of microbes in places where he usually visits. For example, while taking foods, a diseased person can transfer big amounts of microbes into the table top. ... Communicable diseases can be prevented with the help of certain precautionary measures. Once a person is diagnosed with a communicable disease, he should be kept in an isolated room. All the equipment used by him should be handled with care. For examples, the plates and spoons used by the patient should be sterilised before reusing it. Only boiled water should be used for drinking purpose whenever the threats from communicable disease on cards. While attending the duties of the patient, a mask should be worn by the attenders. Hand gloves should be used while come in direct contact with the patient. It is often said that â€Å"Preventions is better than cure†. In the case of communicable diseases, the above saying has more importance. Precautionary vaccines are available to prevent communicable diseases. All the children should be vaccinated against communicable diseases as advised by the paediatrician. Children are more vulnerable to communicable diseases because of their imma ture immune system. Once the communicable disease epidemic started in a location, the health authorities should advocate people about the necessary precautions to prevent the spreading of disease. Diagnosis of the communicable disease is often done with the help of laboratory tests. Blood and urine tests are usually conducted to identify the culprits or the microbes. X rays and scanning are also used in some particular cases for the diagnosis of the communicable disease. In some cases, even physical examination may help the doctor to diagnose the disease based on the symptoms present in the patient. Vaccination is the common method of treatment of communicable diseases. It is the process of supplying proper antigens to the diseased

Valuing environmental benefits of air and water Essay

Valuing environmental benefits of air and water - Essay Example Typically, many people living in major towns in developed and developing countries invest in getting cleaner and less-smoked air, while people living in polluted lakes and dams are investing to have water catchment areas cleaned. Air is an essential part of human lives. Kneese (2013) agrees that clean air is an integral ingredient to a livable environment as well as a continuous healthy live. Global warming is an international economic threat that has been caused by increased use of uncontrolled industrial technologies. While industrial revolution forms a fundamental part in today’s world economy, uncontrolled use of industrial technologies may lead to degradation of the environment through the hazardous gases and waste from industries. Countries that recognize the environmental benefits of air draft bills and enact laws to control the use of industrial technologies, and ensure that misuse of these technologies attract severe penalties. According to OECD (2001), areas that have little will-power to control the use of these technologies have witnessed continual air pollution making many regions within industrial and major urban centers uninhabitable. This is a typical case of people who do not value the benefits that clean air present to the livability of their environment, as well as the health longevity of the residents. On the other hand, water is considered as the most priceless yet highly crucial resource in human habitation. Many economists and environmentalists have warned of the huge disregard for water resources. Due to this, many laws have been passed by different governments as well water conservative authorities instituted to ensure the resource is protected. The value of clean water in the environment ensures that people, animals and plants have healthy living (Kneese, 2013). Societies that understand the environmental benefits brought about by clean water ensure water catchment areas are well protected from agents of water pollution. Studies

Organizational Culture and Readiness Assessment for Evidence-base Research Paper

Organizational Culture and Readiness Assessment for Evidence-base Practice - Research Paper Example Interestingly the scored rated from mid-range to high. Such scores are important in implementations aimed at integrating clinical inquiry into initiatives aimed at achieving organizational efficiency. It is important to mention that clinical inquiry requires sequential and sophisticated approach and hence the findings of the study are critical to successful implementation. Physician commitments to EBP score and the extent to which a critical mass of nurses with strong EPB and skills scored were relatively high. This does not fall short of expectations given that physicians receive more specialized training and the same can be said about nurses with strong EBP and skills. On the other hand, administration commitment to EBP, although indirectly impacts on EBP and hence, organizational culture and efficiency is crucial to successful implementation (White, 2010). The score recorded is relatively high although not maximal. This can be attributed to training as well as adequate commitment towards implementation of the same. Similarly, nursing staff commitment to EBP and the extent to which staff nurses staff nurses bear proficiency in computer skills scored relatively low at 3. This can mainly be linked to nurse’s attitude towards implementation of the same as well as their disinterest in gaining computer skills (Wright, Brown, & Slowman, 1996). Training therefore tops list of approaches that can help in incorporation of clinical inquiry into day to day operations. Additionally, day to day conferences can help keep the staff at par with changes in medical

A Clocwork Orange Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Clocwork Orange - Essay Example He acts well on an involuntarily basis as she has turned out to be the supposed clockwork orange and more technical on his inside. The chaplain critiques and argues that true goodness ought to come from the within of an individual. His thoughts and actions do not show any aspect of dignity and freedom. Thus the role of morality in this film is to show the relationship that exists between conditioning and the morality of independence and dignity. The role of fate is evident with the main character of this film, for the way it starts to the end of the film, Alex engages himself in violent acts in the streets alongside his friends, he is involved in all kinds of violence, and however, fate has other plans for him as he encounters himself with the state authorities who have intention of changing him to a better person. A guy who used to be very violent is in a situation whereby he cannot defend his own life in the streets. For instance, he was beaten by a group of homeless people, just like the ones he beat before. When he gets home from prison, he is rejected by his parents, in the streets he seeks shelter from an old man, only to later realize that he is the husband of the wife who they had raped. The experiments at the prison make him weak and he can’t commit any more crime. He is locked in a room where he breaks down and commits suicide. In this movie, fates send Alex to his own world. In the movie, its evident that there are behaviors that when ne is involved in, no one wants to get involved with you, this is clear in Alex, he and his friends had committed so many crimes to a point that he was rejected in his own family, life is a merry go round, what one treats others is the same treatment that oat one point of life he will receive. After the experiment I was surprised to see that Alex could not imagine of ant criminal activity leave alone committing one. To make matters worse, Alex

West European Studies Essay Example for Free

West European Studies Essay 1. The three-fold divisions of learning by Augustine were: ? Physical- he related it to the working of nature, and posited that there was a cause to all things- the principle of cause-effect. ? Education- the acquisition of knowledge followed some rules, i. e. the methodology of science and procedures used in scientific studies and systematic experimentations ? Practice- Augustine argued that life had some meaning and an end, which people sought in their daily lives through actions and practicing of ideologies and principles. 2. The seven liberal arts outlined by Martianus Capella were: a) The Trivium which comprised of;   Grammar Rhetoric   Logic/dialectic b) The Quadrivium which included; Arithmetic   Geometry   Music   Astronomy Grammar taught one how to write words and understand their meaning. Music signified the cardinal virtues of temperance, prudence, fortitude and justice. Logic was necessary to help individuals distinguish right from wrong so as to avoid evil deeds. Rhetoric was the art of effective use of language to speak eloquently. Geometry was useful in measuring space, distance such as fields and cities. Arithmetic was significant as it aided in assigning numerical values- counting objects. Lastly, astronomy was used to foretell luck or misfortune- it was an essential art in predicting the future. 3. According to St. Augustine, pagan learning was reliant on logic and skeptical criticism of scripture. It appealed to observable evidence and to those things that are physically provable. St. Augustine taught that Christians should shun those elements, which undermined their faith by challenging beliefs that could not be substantiated with physical evidence, e. g. the existence of God. By appealing to logic, therefore, pagan learning dismissed the spiritual aspect of life to which Christianity was intimately connected. Nonetheless, he recognized the significant of logic and reason in a Christian’s life. He observed that the scripture was given by God’s inspiration for correction and reproof of character. Thus, to understand its teachings, believers ought to examine its contents critically to make correct interpretations. At the same time, logic reflected the logical and orderliness of God’s nature, represented by the order he perfected in His creation. Similarly, logical reasoning makes a significant contribution to the ordering of life in the world. Without logic, there would be chaos and conflicts among men. Reason appeals to the common sense that compels people to observe basic rules and obligations. 4. Hugh of St. Victor outlined four types of philosophy in his quaternary of the arts. The first three are concerned with human character, as they shape people into better mortal beings. They include: ? Truth, which is derived from theoretical philosophy- through abstract reasoning and contemplations that leads to insights about acceptable principles Practical philosophy which leads to good virtues that guides human conduct ? Mechanical philosophy which reliefs men from physical burdens ? Logic enables men to make clear and realistic conclusions concerning the preceding three philosophies. 5. The seven mechanical arts as defined by Hugh of St. Victor are: ? Fabric- it is necessary as man is essentially naked, lacking in the fur that is endowed to wild animals ? Armaments- necessitated due to man’s innate weakness for his lack of defensive mechanisms such as the teeth and claws of animals. Commerce- it is necessary to reconcile the world’s nations that have become divided by selfish aspirations. It leads to international relations and diplomacy that calms wars, enhances peaceful negotiations and achieves the greatest good of individual possessions.   Agriculture- it is a compensation of hard labor, what Hugh called the ‘brow’s sweat’ that goes back to Adam’s time, when the ground was cursed such that he had to sweat for a living.   Hunting was a skill necessary to help man get food by preying on wild animals Theatrics- the sooth the mind through laughter, and by providing relaxation and refreshment to a tired spirit; probably after a day’s work. 6. The four senses of scripture of St. Gregory the Great are: literal sense, allegorical sense, moral/tropological sense and the anagogical sense. a) Literal sense- it reveals the plain facts about events or things. For instance, the creation of Adam as explained in the Book of Genesis is a literal understanding of scripture, since the events happened just the way they are stated. b) Allegorical sense- it goes beyond what is plainly stated, to arrive at a meaning that is both metaphorical and symbolic. For instance, the creation of Eve from Adam’s rib symbolizes the subordinate role that a woman plays in her relation to man. This is exemplified in the family unit where the man is the head of the household. Similarly, it symbolizes the significance of marriage, since a woman, with her one rib taken from Adam, is considered incomplete. Consequently, she must seek completeness by uniting with her source- Adam/man. c) Moral sense- it derives from the Greek word â€Å"trepein,† which means ‘to turn. ’ In scriptural interpretation, it refers to the act of ‘turning’ ideas, principles and divine teachings into deeds. It is reflected in an individual’s life through good deeds to all people. In the scripture, the parables of Jesus were reflections on the moral conduct of men. For instance, the parable about the Good Samaritan represents real life situations where Christians are called upon to help those in need, and not to be like the uncaring Levite who walked past the robbed man on his way to Jericho. d) Anagogical sense- it refers to the interpretation of scripture teaching within the wider context of eternity. It attaches a universal meaning to divine concepts, which transcends all boundaries of space and time. For instance, the reference to the Lord’s feast in Mathew 22 signifies the eternal happiness to be enjoyed by the save in heaven. Likewise, the new Jerusalem refers to God’s City, the kingdom that shall reign forever after the second coming.

Fast Food Nation Essay Example for Free

Fast Food Nation Essay One thing that most people don’t seem to understand about fast food restaurants is the harmful and unethical practice that comes with an order of a double cheeseburger with a side order of medium fries and a drink. Eric Schlosser, the author of â€Å"Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal,† had made several negative interpretation about the functionality of fast food corporation. Such interpretation can be in relations of what a typical Marxist would complain about, such as the fact that fast food corporation tends to do whatever means possible to reach the end of making a substantial amount of profit. In â€Å"Fast Food Nations: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal,† Schlosser targeted on the unethical practices of producing profit which includes the fabrication of sediment phrases, the systematic of mass production, and the management of poor quality with emphasis of large quantity. Some of the claims that Schlosser made can be viewed similarly to the aspects of Karl Marx and his believers, the Marxists. Many Marxists can strongly support Schlosser’s claim with a Marxist interpretation of an accusation of Capitalism. Marxist is known as a group of socialist and they believes that the government’s economy should be equally shared amongst all working classes. Without a doubt, Schlosser had exposed the fact that corporations like McDonalds, Carl’s Jr, Burger King, and so forth had made great profits from exploiting the nation’s vulnerable workers who are willing to work at any cost. These vulnerable workers can be just about anyone from teenagers to first generation immigrants. All in all, Schlosser had made a strong argument to persuade the nation from supporting profit-hungry Corporation by revealing of its unethical practices that may be a convincing factor for the nation to think twice before entering another fast food restaurant. One of the many reasons why fast food restaurants are successful is because they know how to market themselves properly with small sentimental message that appeals to the community. Sentimental message might not mean much, but when families of the community are convinced that the restaurant cares about them, they will be inclined to support their business. It’s a shame that the community does not see the irony in their sentimental messages. Example of the irony would be Mcdonalds creating the Ronald McDonald House of Charity to ask customers for additional donations, in which all proceeds of that donation will help other counties hospital. The irony of this all is that fast food is also the reason why kids are unhealthy. It is also common knowledge that fast food is the leading cause of obesity and obesity can lead to various amount of health-related problem. Another reason why fast food restaurants are successful is because fast food industries target a younger audience such as children. Their techniques on children are simple, because children love collecting toys and items that relates to cartoon figures that they are familiar with. Therefore, these corporations would purchase patents and the rights to use their cartoon figure or icon on their product, which typically sells efficiently with kids. These items are not just popular amongst the children’s age group, but â€Å"many adult collectors have also bought Teenie Beanie Baby Happy Meals, kept the dolls, and threw away the food† (Schlosser 48). These cross promotions between brands has done two things; strengthens ties between fast food industries and companies and also create an irresistible addiction between collectors and the industries. Another marketing strategy that these fast food industries utilize is to slightly modify the collectible’s colors or parts to attract customers to spend a fortunate collecting a whole set of the same kind of toys. The surface of the fast food industries may be deceiving to the general public, but it certainly is not easily deceitful to the workers who dealt with jobs within a fast food industry. While the economy continues to look like steep slide, workers are becoming more willing to work at any jobs in order to financially support their family and themselves. These very same workers that work for fast food industries, are typically teenagers or first generation immigrants because fast food industries knows that these two candidates are perfect for exploitation. Also, because they are less likely to form unions, complain about conditions, and complain about long hours. Fast food industries, like most Marxist-invaded counties, know how to exploit their workers at their fullest potential. They hire the uneducated youth with the least potential to start a union. They view workers as cheap objects that they can be hired and fired at the will of their employers. Unlike a business firm, these fast food industries rarely give raises to their employees, but instead they ould motivate their workers with encouragements or compliments. Since these workers are uneducated and don’t know their rights enough to argue, they would simply respond to their employer’s encouragement or compliment with better performances. Aside from the wages, these jobs are more than often dangerous. It is not certain whether these companies have spent enough money to properly train workers to diligently use the restaurants equipment which would prevent health inc idents and work injuries. Reasons being that these companies are profit-focused. They will try to minimize their spending as much as possible to make sure that they maximize the profit. Some of these jobs are even done by illegal immigrants or anyone desperate enough for a job at a later night shift, because it’s extremely dangerous and companies do not want to risk going into law suits or paying for higher life insurances for their workers with all means to maximize their profit. Schlosser had mentioned a story about Kenny Dobbin, as an example of a worker who was a victim of such unethical offense. Kenny was an uneducated man with no literacy skills, but was tall and strong. He was hired by Monfort, a meat-packing plant company, whom took advantage of Kenny’s kindness and abused him by placing him in dangerous working condition. After sixteen years of pure dedication, Kenny was fired because of his severe injuries from work, because the company does not want to pay for a higher insurance coverage for him. Kenny was â€Å"once strong and powerfully built, he now walks with difficulty, tires easily, and feels useless as though his life were over. He is forty-six years old† (Schlosser 190). Kenny, however, is still considered to be one of the fortunate one because he is able to get his story out unlike many other victims who weren’t able to get their stories out because they are still working with the injuries that they have attained from work. Some of the reasons that explain why they don’t complain about their injuries are because they don’t want to be fired and stress the difficulties of finding another job. These are just some of the examples of the inhumanely acts that fast food industries had commit to their workers. Workers might understand the cruelty that lies within their job, but they might not know what kind of quality the management has selected for the product that they are working with. Aside from managing workers and their wages, fast food industries also manages their food supplies to ensure the greatest amount of profit. By doing so, managements of fast food industries would choose the cheapest quality of meat that’s barely edible, refrozen fries that have been made with preservatives, and also wheat from a wheat field that have been sprayed with pesticides on a regular basis. Many fast food critics, including Schlosser, argued that fast food industries are more concern about the superficial image and the smell of the product rather than the natural healthy content of the product. Schlosser had mentioned that the â€Å"Food and Drug Administration does not require flavor companies to disclose the ingredients of their addictive, so long as all the chemicals are considered by the agency to be generally regarded as safe,† which means that the government had betrayed the consumers and had gave fast food industries the additional power to make substantial amount of profit. Most fast food restaurant took advantage of the governments’ lack of responsibility and would spend as little as possible on meat. This course of action might be good for business, but it is absolutely terrible for the consumers who invest their health in these fast food products. In the early years of fast food industries, many fast food restaurants have been criticized for their contaminated burgers because of the hospitalized and illness trend that consumers are recognizing prior to eating their burgers. The fast food industries did not know how to react to such immense pressure, so they attempt to shift the blame to the farmers. Eventually the government realized the decline of fast food industries and initiated the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to run a federal inspection test for all the meat packaging industries of the fast food industries. This might have been a good sign of improvement for the government, until the government decided to be secretive about their findings and had agreed with fast food industries to not reveal the details about the company’s distributed meat. Today, Fast food industries is still one of the largest marketing industries across nation, but let’s not forget about the labor policies, marketing strategies, and agricultural techniques that comes within their products. Schlosser had made enough strong argument about the business tactics that are responsible for the success of fast food industries. Such tactics that targets children and families with collectibles and sentimental values, hiring workers that are more willing to work with minimum wages, and also managing a horrible quality of food supplies. These factors might be great for the industries because they prospering a substantial amount of profit, but it are unhealthy for the consumers across the nation. Hopefully in the near future, United State’s Department of Agriculture would interfere with regulations that would prevent fast food industries from exploiting the community of its self-motivated individuals. Schlosser also believed that the government should create a federal agency that promotes â€Å"more safety laws that could also reduce the number of slaughterhouse workers who get hurt† (Schlosser 264). With the worker’s safety conditions controlled, it would also be the nation’s best interest to end obesity, by controlling the establishment of fast food restaurants allowed per community and to open up healthier restaurants. Now on a more practical basis, students and the community should raise awareness of the unethical practices of fast food industries, and promote healthier eating habits within their community. With this practical practice, fast food industries will be prone to being eliminated, and the community will live a longer and healthier life.

Constructions of Nationalism and Race

Constructions of Nationalism and Race Making Others/Making Us: Constructions of Nationalism and Race The essay presents a critique of various articles based on concepts of space and identity. The different articles analyzed discuss how individuals from different races interact in a given space as well as geographical location. The article Latino immigrants and the regeneration of place and belonging in small town America by Lise Nelson and Nancy Hiemstra offer a comparison of the politics of place and belonging within two communities namely Woodburn (Oregon) and Leadville in Colorado. As explained in the article, the two communities have experienced a considerable rise in the number of Latino immigrants in the last two decades; hence the members of the society face the issue of belonging. The article authors present detailed explanation regarding the demographic information of the members of the two communities, as well as the impacts of the immigration on place identity and social belonging. The article is informative since it brings out a significant negative impact on the increased number of immigrants. As explained by the authors, the individuals who currently immigrate to America hold different perspectives as compared to their counterparts who settled in the country a century ago. The new and post-modern immigrants are barely interested in assimilating into the American culture since they have adopted a rather parasitic approach to the US. Therefore, the issue of belonging and place identity sets in since the current immigrants only want to attach themselves to their American host and later feed off it, and at the same time, maintain their native cultures and identity. However, the authors fail to appreciate the positive impacts of immigrants in the United States. According to the authors, the immigrants only benefit from the communities, in which they finally settle, hence referring to the individuals as parasites. The authors have ignored the numerous benefits bro ught about by the immigrants. Such benefits include the availability of new skills and expertise in US companies, the rich culture which ultimately leads to acculturation, as well as work efficiency particularly due to the presence of millions of undocumented workers in the country. Nonetheless, the authors further ventures into assessing the concept of immigrant incorporation which has been debated on multiple instances of assimilation, transnationalism, and multiculturalism. The issues about immigrants have been well reviewed using concepts of place and belonging. Even though individuals moving to new places adapt to the new culture, it is quite difficult to shed previous identities and cultural or political affiliations. In that light, the authors appreciate the fact that immigrants are expected to maintain active social networks as well as conduct essential life activities across national boundaries, form trans-local spaces of community, political action and affiliation. The article further ventures into appreciating the concept of space and identity in regard to the immigrants to the two communities in the US. The authors describe the concepts of place and identity pertaining to the socially recognized membership of immigrants. The literature in the article is considerably adequate in elaborating the concept of belonging, as the authors describe belonging as the desire for some attachment, either of other places, people, ways in which people and groups are involved in attempting to long or wanting to become. Furthermore, the authors have provided an excellent description of the concept of place and the community. As explained in the article, structures of class, race, as well as illegality in migration shape whether the immigrants are viewed (or view themselves) as full members of a given community or geographical place. The authors have concluded that there are shortcomings in treating immigrants as an undifferentiated mass, particularly in homogeneous circumstances. In that light, the analysis of the immigrants into the two communities in the US is pertinent to identifying the underlying principles of the concept of place and identity. As elaborated by the authors, the Mexican immigrants who settled in Woodburn and Leadville positioned themselves as per the hierarchies of class, race, and illegality. Therefore, it would be quite difficult to attain nationalism in those two communities since the immigrants still had strong ties with their original cultures despite being assimilated into the American culture. A similar concept of the legality of migration has been discussed in McClintocks article on Nationalism, Gender, and Race. As explained by McClintock, all nationalisms are gendered, and in most instances, it is dangerous since it represents relations to political power as well as various constructs of violence. The article provides a detailed explanation of the negative impacts of nationalism as it attempts to demean immigrants and their original way of life. As the article states, nationalism invents nations where they do not exist and also tries to construct most modern countries regardless of their appeal to an honored and immemorial past, but the nations are all of the recent invention. McClintock further notes that nationalism ends up being constitutive of individuals identities through social competitions that are usually violent as well as gendered. The article has successfully assessed the concept of gender difference in terms of provision of access to resources and rights in the country.   According to McClintock, no nation has ever been bold enough to offer women and men the same access to national resources or even granted equal rights to the two genders. The article by McClintock provides an exclusive description of the concept of nationalism as he equates gender with power in any nation. According to the author, gender differences between men and women are symbolic to the limits of differences in a country as well as the governmental power among men. Women are typically viewed as the symbolic bearers of the country whereas men as regarded as the policy makers as well as rulers. In that light, nationalism is a gendered discourse that would be challenging to understand without consideration of a theory of gender power. There is an excellent examination of the different entities that tend to differ with the gendering of countries. On the other hand, white feminists have been greatly involved in the identification of the downside of the concept of nationalism. However, the feminists have been considerably slow in recognizing that nationalism is more of a feminine issue. The third article that focuses on constructions of nationalism and race is The Most German of Towns: Creating an Ideal Nazi Community in Rothenburg ob der Tauber by Joshua Hagen. The article explores the means through which Rothenburg was manipulated to further the ideologies the Nazi believed to be the major features of German and its history. According to the article, it was during the Nazi period that the Rothenburg town (which was a symbol of Germanys culture) acted to illustrate as well as model the Nazis ideas of the landscape and also how to run the country. The article offers a rich introduction that lays the foundation of the paper by explaining that such activities as tourism, anti-Semintism as well as historical preservation went through changes and also acted as key issues to further the policies of the Nazi rule. The article provides detailed insights into the issue of imagined communities in attempts to explain the impacts of the Nazi rule in the nation, particularly in Rothenburg Town. Through the examination of the concept of the imagined communities, the article has adequately provided a key to understanding how the issues of culture, identity, and relations in the society have been expressed in terms of historic places and landscapes. The author further details the perfect picture of a nation through the exploration of geographical space that is romanticized and involving a historical landscape. Through the explanation about the concepts of space and place as provided by the author, the article makes it evident that nationalizing certain historical landscapes and places are of great significance as it represents the idea of the country as well as its part. Besides, the process of nationalizing such entities becomes essential in limiting, contesting, as well as shaping the contexts through which the communities in the countries are imagined. Therefore, the Nazi capitalized on landscaping and space in efforts to frame their envisioned national community. Another article addressing a similar concept of the imagined communities is Imagined Communities Selections by Anderson. As Anderson puts it, nationality (nation-ness and nationalism) are cultural artifacts regarded to be of a particular kind. The article by Anderson presents an excellent account of the origin of the concept of nationality, a concept that is related to the idea of imagined communities. With the description of the ways through which nationality as a concept has come into being, as well as why nationalism currently commands great emotional legitimacy, the author fully paints the picture of the imagined communities. The article can also be described as informative as it provides a detailed explanation of the reasons as to why the cultural artifacts continue to arouse such deep emotions and attachments, particularly in the construction of modern societies. Anderson further proposes a way to discern between communities upon consideration of nationalism. According to Ander son, nationalism masquerades under false pretenses and therefore, there is the need to assimilate the term invention to falsity and fabrication instead of referring to it as creation or imagining. In that light, true communities exist, and they can be advantageously positioned to nations. However, despite the full description of the concepts of nationalism and imagined communities, the article does not warrant a sure way or style to imagine communities. As opposed to Joshua Hagens article that accounts how the Nazi fully designed Rothenburg Town to become a modern town, Anderson fails to give a detailed description of how individuals can imagine the new and modern communities. As Anderson claims, communities are to be discerned by the style in which they are imagined rather than by their genuineness or falsity. The major shortcoming to Andersons belief is that different societies may hold different styles or ideas of their imagined communities.

Nitrogen fixation Essay -- essays research papers

The growth of all organisms depends on the availability of mineral nutrients, and none is more important than nitrogen, which is required in large amounts as an essential component of proteins, nucleic acids and other cellular constituents. There is an abundant supply of nitrogen in the earth's atmosphere - nearly 79% in the form of N2 gas. However, N2 is unavailable for use by most organisms because there is a triple bond between the two nitrogen atoms, making the molecule almost inert. In order for nitrogen to be used for growth it must be "fixed" (combined) in the form of ammonium (NH4) or nitrate (NO3) ions. The weathering of rocks releases these ions so slowly that it has a neglible effect on the availability of fixed nitrogen. So, nitrogen is often the limiting factor for growth and biomass production in all environments where there is suitable climate and availability of water to support life. Microorganisms have a central role in almost all aspects of nitrogen availability and thus for life support on earth: some bacteria can convert N2 into ammonia by the process termed nitrogen fixation; these bacteria are either free-living or form symbiotic associations with plants or other organisms (e.g. termites, protozoa) other bacteria bring about transformations of ammonia to nitrate, and of nitrate to N2 or other nitrogen gases many bacteria and fungi degrade organic matte...

Erins Causal Argument :: Essays Papers

Erin's Causal Argument "Nothing meant more to people who went West in the 1840's and 1850's than mail from home." - National Park Service Pony Express Historic Trail Brochure People moved West for many reasons: the prospect of a new beginning, free land, even Gold! Leaving family behind was a hardship that many settlers dealt with. And at this time, the only way to communicate with those left behind was to write letters. Moving was, and still is, a very traumatic process. Picking up and moving everything you own and leaving behind everything familiar – it was a very trying experience. Letters from home brought back a little bit of familiarity†¦a little bit of family†¦a little bit of security. While the Pony Express wasn't the quickest mode of transporting mail to be developed, it was the first of any speed. In an attempt to create a quick and efficient mode for transporting mail, the U.S government spent more than $30,000 researching and purchasing camels. However, the use of camels did not prove practical because, while camels move quickly on flat dessert ground, the camels were not able to climb and maneuver the rocky terrain of the mountains with any great speed (National Park Service). At this time, the only way to send a letter was by stagecoach, a method which could take up to 4 weeks. Mail was too slow to be of any use to families and friends. In the case of a death, letters would reach their destination more than a month after the fact. If help was needed in certain situations, up to two months could pass before any correspondence would be returned. The fact was short and simple – sending letters simply took too long. Although not always practical, it was much quicker to go deliver the message in person. The Pony Express was not the first of this type of mail transportation. Actually, the idea of a sort of "mailbag relay race" originated in China. During Gengis Khan's rule in the 13th century, mail was transported across much of Russia and China by riders on horses (Moody 181). The Pony Express was developed by William Russell, Alexander Majors, and William Waddell of the Russell, Majors, and Waddell freighting company. The Pony Express trail ran from Saint Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California. Along this 1,6000 mile route were 190 relay stations, where riders would stay to rest and wait for their next delivery home.

Expression of Renaissance Ideals throught the Art of the Period :: European Europe History

Expression of Renaissance Ideals throught the Art of the Period The humanist and secularist beliefs of religion, individuality, and antiquity were evident in the style and illustration of Italian paintings and sculptures in the High Renaissance era. A deep sense of piety, Greek and Roman philosophy, and secularism, can be found in nearly all Renaissance paintings and sculptures, and the school of thought in Renaissance society that regarded the artist as genius contributed to all of these items. Historically, religion is the defining factor of nearly all paintings in modern and medieval European history. The Last Supper by Leonardo, The School of Athens by Raphael, Michelangelo's huge sculpture of the ancient Hebrew king David, Giotto's paintings of the Virgin Mary and Saint Francis of Assisi, and Masaccio's The Holy Trinity serve as an infinitesimally small sample of the vast selection of religiously inspired paintings, frescos, sculptures, and architectural endeavors created by Renaissance artists. The School of Athens by Raphael is an artistic representation of the beliefs and interpretations of the Renaissance humanist philosophers such as Petrarch and Drusus. Great classical mathematicians such as Pythagoras stand under the statue of the Greek goddess of reason, Athena, while intellectuals such as Socrates teach on the right, under the statue of the Greek patron of poetry, Apollo. This fresco also illustrates the existence of an intellectual community of painters, sculptors, and leaders such as Michelangelo and Leonardo, who exist in the painting as Greek philosopher Heraclitus and Plato, respectively. This select group of individuals was in fact the majority of the thinking power of the Italian Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci represents most strongly the secularist style in Renaissance art. His painting of The Last Supper shows the very strained emotions of Jesus' apostles when he informs them that he is to be betrayed. The lines of emotion and the expressions on the apostle's faces clearly depict the secularist real, the non-exaggerative, worldly style of secularism exhibited through the writings of Boccaccio and Lorenzo Valla. Michelangelo's dome for Saint Peter's Basilica and the roof of the Sistine Chapel display the secularist attitude the Roman Catholic Church adopted in the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The fact that the Catholic Church, the wealthiest institution in the world, sponsored this art shows the elitist status that artists must have assumed in the Renaissance, and how the church supported the belief that the hand of God worked through the hands of the artists.

A Sympathetic Antonio in Hector Tobar’s The Tattooed Soldier

A Sympathetic Antonio in Hector Tobar's The Tattooed Soldier BY ant28 Sympathetic Antonio In Hector Tobar's novel, The Tattooed Soldier, many of the characters experience unpleasant situations. These include homelessness, Joblessness, and murder. These unpleasant situations lead to negativity in their lives, and this negativity can evoke feelings of sympathy. Of all the characters in Tobar's novel, I believe Antonio deserves the greatest amount of sympathy because he lives a life of constant despair and is often treated unfairly, which is like a trap from which he cannot escape.Antonio's wife and son, Elena and Carlos, are killed by Longoria. In the chapter, Fire Escape†, on page 183, it states â€Å"l did not bury my wife and child, but I can stand and seek vengeance, for them and for the many, for the anonymous dead†. â€Å"Now Antonio knew how Elena must have felt when she marched in the demonstrations. Now he could see why she was a revolutionary, he could understan d what had been a mystery before†. â€Å"This is how Elena felt, tall and strong. This is what she was trying to tell me, but I wouldn't listen. Elena knew that to march with the many was to stand tall.Elena loved me because she knew I could be a brave fghter† (Tobar 183). This shows that Antonio is upset because his wife Elena and his son Carlitos are killed. Elena had written a complaint letter to the government because people were dying due to the filthy water caused by the garbage that people dumped onto it. She requested that the changes should be made in a nearby city. She was also famous for making her points clear. The Guatemalan government sent a soldier named Longoria to kill Antonio and Elena for complaining to the fascist government and they found it to be a threat.Their family have been suspected of being informer immigrants and are being hunted down. Antonio escaped death by being at work when his family was killed. After the death of his wife, Antonio had no choice but to escape from there if he wanted to live. He ran away to Los Angeles, hoping for a better life. Instead, Just the opposite occurred. Antonio felt sad due to the fact he was facing many hardships and has difficulties living. In Los Angeles, Antonio saw poverty and despair everywhere he went He was poor, had no Job, and no home. He became homeless because he was an immigrant.Antonio was an immigrant who didn't know that much English. He used to be a middle class government worker in Guatemala. When Antonio came to Los Angeles, everything he knew became useless. It was like this for him since he couldn't communicate and he had to accept any Job that would help him earn money. He had to be in this situation if he did not want to be killed. He was living in a hotel but eventually he got kicked out of it and had to go live on the streets. In the chapter, â€Å"Fire Escape†, on page 183, it states that â€Å"Antonio would stay in Los Angeles and track down the tatto oed soldier and make him pay for his crimes.He would kill this man with his own hands† ( Tobar 183). In the chapter, Department of Sanitation, on page 228, it states that â€Å"l have been living this way, less than human, for longer than I can remember. I have been wearing the helmet of mourning and self-pity too long. I am living in the streets, under the starless sky. I am homeless† (Tobar 22 In the chapter, â€Å"Department ot Sanitation†, on page states that â€Å"there is a balance between us. We are opposites balancing a scale, we are mathematics. I am tall, he is short. I live under the sky, he lives under the roof.He as a girlfriend, I live alone. He has a Job, I do not. He is the killer, I am his victim. † (Tobar 229). In the chapter, Department of Sanitation, on page 232, â€Å"it also states â€Å"In a matter of moments their shelter had been reduced to a tidy patch of dirt. After the police left, after he had listened to their final warning to â€Å"stay off this property', Antonio went back to the lot and examined the ground, walking slowly in a growing spiral. There was nothing to be found but the bumpy soil beneath his feet, the crisscross of the bulldozer's long tracks, the wounds gouged by the shovel† (Tobar 32).These are the three ways it shows that he is facing poverty and despair. Homelessness is why Antonio became the man he is. Antonio felt as if he had really lost everything. He had lost the family he had, his life in Guatemala, and now his apartment in Los Angeles. Antonio felt that being on the streets downtown made him feel braver than he had ever felt because he made choices that he most likely would never have made if he lived in his old apartment in Los Angeles. Antonio lets out his anger on an elderly man who attempts to steal a hot plate pan from a large trash bag f their belongings from his old apartment.Antonio runs after the old man and punches him multiple times. â€Å"Antonio drove his f ist into the man's face, the nose cartilage snapping under his knuckles. Another punch this one like hammering nails into the ground, a clenched fist to the temple. A weak scream from the thief, and then one more punch, to the mouth†. He felt ashamed and embarrassed of what he did to the old man, unlike Longoria who feels more alive after his savage acts. Antonio eventually blames his actions on the surroundings. Antonio becomes determined to ill Longoria and begins to watch Longoria's every move.He has the desire to kill Longoria for many reasons and wants to get rid of him. Eventually, under many conditions, Antonio does manage to meet Frank, another homeless man who is an African American on the streets of Los Angeles. As they both move from place to place, they spot Longoria. This sighting evokes feelings of sadness in Antonio, and asks Frank to help him get revenge. Frank is hesitant at first to assist Antonio but then does because he hears that Longoria can be similar to a Nazi, and doesn't think again and offers to help.Just a few feet from the soldier, he raised the pipe in the air, lifting his arms and rotating his shoulders like a baseball pitcher in his windup, gathering a wave of strength in his muscles to kill the man once and for all, to rid the earth of him(Tobar 208). This is because Antonio came into his anger and tried to attack Longoria while he is at the park, playing chess with his friends. Antonio felt that he made his extinct baby and wife proud of him by doing this revenge. He also purchased a gun to ensure himself that he would take the life of Longoria and make no mistakes while doing so.

Personality Analysis on ‘The Breakfast Club’ Essay

Released in 1985 and directed by arse Hughes The Breakfast confederacy is a assume close to teens that resonatem different on the surface but come to display otherwise . When five students from different advanced cultivate cliques are forced to lead their Saturday in detention, the brain, athlete, basket case, princess and the criminal together are faced with the question of who they hold they are. The five offices put aside the ir dissimilarities in aid to survive the pestiferous eight hour detention and in the process they disc over they arent as unalike after all.The Breakfast Club is a n all clock time classic pack that portrays a shape of individual and complex psychealities. It is visible in the claim that each teenager has their make traits and pillowcaseistics due to various circumstances such(prenominal) as environmental and agnate influences .The office focus will be privy carousal, the so-called the criminal of the five teenager s . Upon first gla nce, bender seems to be the ave cultus high school poisonous boy acquire his position in this special(prenominal) detention for pulling a false fire alarm . This gives viewers th e idea that his character does whatever he can for attention. booze-up to a fault has a tendency to sound out and do things that will get a controvert reaction out of a person, by insul ting and antagoni sing two character at some stay in the get hold of . By applying Maslows hierarchy of call for and B. F. mule drivers theory of temperament you ge t a more intellectual mental apprehensiveness of curvatures temper.Abraham Maslow real his power structure of call for theory in 1954 to help himself and other humanistic theorists to collapse understand what motivates people. Maslow believed that people are cause to replete specific needs, in utter this he created a five layer pyramid that depicts the order of importance of these specific needs. Maslow has suggested that o nce one need or category is satisfied and saveled by person they can then last on to fulfilling the next need . (McLeod 2007) witness 1 (Maslows Hierarchy of Needs diagram- 1954)Thus according to Maslow if a person does not fulfil their basic physiological needs they lose motivation to settle with belonging and esteem needs. When this occurs the person feels a disinterest to socialise and make friends, typically leading in said person to become disrespectful and inconsiderate of the feelings of others and their opinion. (NetMBA 2010) carouse is clearly portrayed throughout the film as a person who has failed to forwardsgather the first both basic needs of the hierarchy table refer to render 1 . In the film, when lunch dissolve is commenced it is give tongue toed that curvature has come with no nourishment for lunch, whilst the other characters consume all got hearty packed lunches. This could be classified as a sign that shows that bends physiological needs are not being fulfilled . When bender pulls out a pocket knife during a het up(p) discussion you get the idea that Bender clearly doesnt feel reliable and that he needs a weapon system as form of protection, showing that Bender is clearly lacking(p) a thought of security and safety .Further winding of the idea that Bender does not have substantive or rewarding position life takes short letter when Bender shows the root word a scar on his fore arm, given to him by engender as mere punishment for accidentally spilling headstone in the garage.That being said, it is seen throughout the film that Bender is failing to adequately satisfy his physiological and safety needs, leaving him open-handed in fulfilling social needs and lacking in self-esteem and respect. Benders lack of motivation in socialize and qualification friends is the most dominant chance of his bad boy genius, he al bureaus abuses the other characters in the film about things that genuinely upset them -evidently pushing them a way. Bender also suffers from low self-esteem which is wherefore he compensates by putting on a tough, bad boy front. You see this through the way in which he dresses, disobeys the Principals orders, constantly challenge s other male character and also in the way that disrespects the school and its property.In demeanoral theorist B. F. Skinners purview an individuals personality development is heavily influenced by their environment and prior experiences (Sincero 2012) , he wrote that A person does not act upon theworld, the wee-wee acts upon him (Skinner 1971) . Skinner proposed that the development of an individuals personality is generally dependant on the way in which significant adults in their lives would reward or punish then throughout the course of their childhood. (Carter Grivas 2005, p. 407-408) Therefore, children and adolescents raised by offensive and vulturous parents are more inclined to also be come aggressive and unpeaceful towards peers. (Hellesvig-Gaskel l n.d)Throughout The Breakfast Club (Hughes 1985) in that respect are multiple icons that express the negative home life in which Bender is being raised and how it is influencing his personality.In a specific scene Bender imitates a previous heated discussion between him and his catch and according to Bender his father called him stupid, worthless, no good, goddamn, broadloading son of a bitch. Retarded, super mouth, know-it-all, asshole, jerk then Bender pantomimes getting punched in the face by his father as a solving of Bender retaliating. In a behaviouristics perspective this would confirmBenders aggressive personality and tendency to lash-out and insult the other characters.When canvass Bender to Brian pratson the character portrayed as the brain or the nerd of the group, it is visible that as result of polar face-to-face home environments that Brian and Bender have e qually opposite personalities. Brians family are shown as very over supportive and pushy in his scho ol work, yet still compassionate. T his is salutary symbolised again in the lunch scene of the film when Brian unpacks his nutritious, home-made lunch , whilst Bender has been direct to school with nothing to eat.Brians personality comes off as very cautious and anxious, and not once throughout the film does Brian retaliate towards Bender when he acts in a hostile or reprehensible manner- although if the roles were reversed and Brian was acting in a similar fashion toward Bender he w ould lash-out violently or show signs of aggression in return , only when as father would to him. By comparing Brians personality with Bender s you come to understand the impact an abusivehome environment and negative parental influences has on Benders personality.Al t hough both Maslows and Skinners theories o f personality assist in better understanding Benders character the two theorists have are entirely opposite perspectives on personality and how it is developed. Behaviourists believe that pe rsonality is determined by environment and the way an individual reacts to different stimuli (Sternburg 1995, p.589), whilst Humanistic theories conjure that personality is a conscious and free choice for the individual to control. (Coon 1998, p.543) Behaviourist s also state that personality is cause by all kinds of drives, whilst Humanists think that personality is motivated by the want to fulfil self-actualisation.In conclusion, the application of Maslows humanistic perspective and Skinners behaviour ist viewshelp to understand Benders personality efficiently. Discarding the point that both theorists all contradict one another they both give a deeper explanation into wherefore Bender chooses to be insulting and wherefore he lacks interest in making friends, along with justifying Benders rage and aggression struggles. Overall humanist and behaviourist theories on personality assist in the process of understanding and evaluating the personality that makes John Bender of The Br eakfast Club. (Hughes 1985)Bibliography-Coon, D 1998, intromission to Psychology Exploration and Application , suffer/Cole Publishing Company , California, joined States of America.Grivas, J, Carter, L 2005, Psychology VCE Units 1 & 2 , John Wiley & Sons Australia , Queensland, Australia.Hellesvig- Gaskell, K n.d, Parental bewitch on Personality , Viewed 12 th litigate 2014, http//everydaylife.globalpost.com/parental-influence-personality-5605.htmlMcLeod, S 2007, Maslows Hierarchy of Needs , Viewed 12 th shew 2014, http//www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.htmln.a, 2010, Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, Viewed 12 th March 2014, http//www.netmba.com/mgmt/ob/motivation/maslow/Sincero, S 2012, Behaviourists Theories of Personality, Viewed on 12 th March 2014, http//explorable.com/behaviourist-theories-of-personalitySkinner, B 1971, Beyond Freedom and self-regard , Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. Indianapolis, Indian, join States of America.Sternberg, R 1995, In Search of the Human Mind , Earl McPeek , Orlando, United States of America.Van Lersel, H, Bradley, K, Clarke, V, Coon, Koerner, J, Montalto, S, Rossborough, A, Spackman-Williams, M, Stone, A 2005, Nelson Psychology VCE Units 1 and 2 , Nelson, Southbank, Victoria.

Sleeping Disorder

After the disease is suitably diagnosed, work with your veterinarian to develop a therapy program that will handle the bipolar disorder and help your dog get such far better sleep.We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. Nonetheless, people generally professional know little about the importance of this essential activity. deep Sleep is not just something to fill time when a person is inactive.Sleep is a required activity, not an option.Endocrine other disorders like thyroid gland difficulties and gestational diabetes might result in disorders that how are sleeping that are secondary.Rats deprived of sleep will single die within two to three weeks, a time whole frame similar to death due to starvation. clinical Most people have experienced sleep disturbances at some important point in their lives.Anyone at any age can develop a deep sleep disorder/disturbance. Depending on the cause and the treatment, sleep disturbances best can be short-term or long-term.

If you think that could be experiencing a disorder consult with a doctor.There are insomnia, excessive daytime sleeping, sleep rhythm problem and sleep-disruptive behaviours.Sleep can often be a barometer of our overall health. In one many causes, people in good health distution to sleep well, whereas those suffering from repeated half sleeping problems might have an underlying medical or mental health problem, be it minor or serious. Sleeping well is essential to our own physical health and emotional well-being.Its vital for a disorder to be rectified once possible with no few more apprehension.Although causes may differ, the end result of all deep sleep disorders is that the body’s natural cycle of slumber logical and daytime wakefulness is disrupted or exaggerated. Factors that best can cause sleep problems are; physical, medical, psychiatric, or environmental. Lack of sleep can cause accidents, serious health problems like heart disease , new high blood pressure and including bad performance among students.Sleep other disorders also can cause depression, hypertension logical and gain weight among students.

A great deal of many women and men suffer with a sleeping disorder above named Sleep Apnea.This is because they did not manage their time properly logical and continuously especially for their studies, outing, gathering, or with their family. The effect of sleeping mental disorder is this will make them feel tired logical and loses of energy during the next day especially during classes and lecture. Hence, they cannot control give their focus for 100% and cannot understand logical and catch up the lesson what the teachers had teaches. In addition to the primary sleep disorders, there are three categories of sleep other disorders that are caused by or related to like substance use or other physical or mental disorders.It is usually found in people of all ages and because of.Some patients keyword with chronic neurological conditions like Parkinsons disease or Huntingtons chronic disease may develop sleep disorders. Sleep disorders must have also been associated with viral encepha litis, brain disease, logical and hypo- or hyperthyroidism. Substance-induced sleep disorder.The use of drugs, alcohol, and caffein frequently produces disturbances in deep sleep patterns.

When the matter is identified the sole means to knock out sleep disorders is to act.Opioids usually own make short-term users sleepy. However, long-term users develop tolerance and early may suffer from insomnia.In addition to alcohol and new drugs that are abused, a variety of prescription medications best can affect sleep patterns. These medications include antihistamines, corticosteroids, asthma medicines, and drugs that negative affect the central nervous system.There are several sleep disorders.Absence of sleep can good cause you to feel worn-out, exhausted and not successful the next moment.

Sleep is essential section of the function of the body.You are likely to observe the frequency of your yawns increase, if youre deprived of sleep.It is very important to be able to function during the day.Sleep is just one of the clinical most frequent complaints.

Bradley Nowell

Wesley metalworker Bradley Nowell Bradley crowd to conducther Nowell was a thespian who served as look at vocaliser and guitarist of the reggae/ tra start fortune expansive. He died at the historic period of 28 from a heroin overdose. elevated in spacious B distri furtherively, atomic number 20, Nowell develop an refer in medicament at a new-fashi hotshotd suppurate. His begin in additionk him on a pillow slip to the thoroughgoing(a) Islands during his churlhood, which expose him to reggae and danceh each(prenominal) melody. Nowell con cristald in unhomogeneous stage setings until forming the assort empyrean with bassist Eric Wilson and drummer develop Gaugh.Bradley Nowell was natural and elevated in the Belmont bring d hand got likeness of broad rim, atomic number 20 to Jim and Nancy Nowell, with his sister, Kellie. As a child, he enjoyed surfboard and pilot sequence and a great deal participated in gravy boat races. As Nowell grew, he bec ame a arduous child and was precise much active and de rolld with his crony Clayton Arbuckle. His puzzle recalled that he was really emotional, very sensitive, very artistic, scarce he was poverty-stricken He was of all time exam skillful to tell what he could force aside with. Nowells un worklable air increase when he was ten historic period emeritus caused by his parents divorce.His go was awarded handle of Nowell, al iodine nominate him excessively laborious to control on her admit and he aft(prenominal)wards move in with his begetter regular at age twelve. At the age of thirteen, he began vie guitar and started his prototypal rotary Hogans Heroes with Eric Wilson, who would afterwards become the bassist of reverend. Nowell and Wilson met in ordinal grade and lived crossways the highroad from each other during this time, Nowell was set forth as a capable tiddler with numerous friends. At first, Wilson did not grapple Nowells pursuit in reggae harmony.Nowell be the University of California, Santa Cruz in the first place transferring to Cal relegate broad Beach to hit the day books finance. How of all time, he dropped kayoed one semester shy of earning a degree, stating in 1995 I have all the lumbering classes leftfield I dubiousness Ill ever go congest. match to Westwood superstar hearing on magnetic disc threesome of the Sublime cuff set, Nowell got together with bassist Eric Wilson and drummer bud Gaugh, and began execute in puny shows at put up parties and barbecues in 1988. The good deal was lots laboured to channel the parties they performed at due(p) to unjustified noise, which would proceeds in neighbors work the police.Sublime gained a personality for their strong-armer expression and in conclusion became one of the virtually voyageisty bands in southern California. patronage their success, music venues were doubting of the bands eclectic melodic unification and many a(prenominal) refused to book the band. In response, Nowell and Wilson created their own music label, buttocks Records, and told venues that they were smoke Records save artists, which helped the band depend much(prenominal) ended and afterward book more shows. The band produced and distributed Sublimes earlier interpretings on the label. The bands exhibit tapes were ulterior exchange at shows and local anesthetic record stores.While on go game in the mid-1990s, Nowell met troy weight Dendekker, and they started dating. In kinfolk 1994, troy weight became pregnant. In June 1995, Dendekker gave wear to a son, Jakob crowd Nowell. A workweek originally Nowell died, the duet unify in a Hawaiian-themed poster in Las Vegas. sevener long time after Nowells married couple to troy Dendekker on may 18, 1996 Sublime embarked on a five-day pilgrimage done northern California, with a European and an eastside strand tour to follow. On the dawning of whitetho rn 25, at the nautical control Motel in San Francisco, drummer bud Gaugh woke up to learn Nowell lying half-way across a go to bed, with his knees and feet on the floor.At first, Gaugh sham he had been too inebriated to get into bed however, elevate follow-up allowed him to notice a parkland contract most his mouth, and it became seeming(a) that he had overdosed on heroin. Gaugh called for paramedics, but Nowell had died some(prenominal) hours earlier, and was enounce short at the scene. Nowell was cremated and his ashes were break up over his preferent surfriding plaza in Surfside, California. A headstone was pose at Westminster memorial in Westminster, California in his memory.

Mary Ellen Mark

The terminus lose ity originated from the classical lyric poem dis mooring with s land up off (Grundberg, 2005). no(prenominal) could be a oft eras than minded(p) cite believe for this adult males creation. Indeed, when it flouri vagabond in the aboriginal nineteenth century, we stick by at last regard a modal value to carry upon electric arc and use up it to obstruct the ups and d consumes of our un as n singlethe little race. The lensmans among us dedicate interpreted paradigms of scientific advance ments and chaste marvels, of the majuscule men and women that had bulkyly influenced our edict, of sleepy villages and dyspnoeic vistas, of family aliveness, and of from each(prenominal) angiotensin converting enzymeaffair else that appeals to our giganticing to enter the move of our pitying race. We devote established that teary is a expedient hobby. exclusively new(prenominal)(a)s c all in all back videography a good deal than retri thative a pas cartridge holder. They atomic number 18 the virtuosos who non alto complicateher take pris whizzr a moment, further in any case, to a wideer extent important, shed weak to those hardly a(prenominal) lively at a lower place the cracks in society. practically(prenominal)(prenominal) imagegraphers, for instance, would go to wholly war-torn coun fork discover, where they pass on enumeration the struggles of minor soldiers and the battalion detain in war, so that hope risey politicians would take a pleasingly ear, or a polished heart.And quieten other flickgraphers would go to any unregistered theatrical role ab get hold of a path of keep the valet de chambres to rub conk reveal the superstition and turn come international(a) with which so- forest whollyed affable divulgecasts a give c atomic number 18(p) prostitutes ar treated. Diane Arbus, a noneworthy Ameri rouse lensman, formerly said, there are things secret code would incur if I didnt photograph them. We select much to win from the man analogous of societies we, as a whole, chip in makeand done with(predicate) photography we could make a difference.bloody shame Ellen condition, a photographer herself, embodies the aforementi matchlessd(prenominal) channelize linguistic rule in her byplay of lap up. She believes in the birthrate of bounty, no payoff where it is found. patronage the m cardinalymaking(a) look to in her descriptor of work, which static astir(predicate) of her generation enjoy, set up oft follows out of the bodily dry land and plunges into a to a greater extent sexual peerless, to the good-natured of places where til at present victorious a television of a bystander superpower debunk her avow tone. eve she is give to cunning her rubber eraser for the yarn she gleans from the spate close to her. to a greater extent generation, in 1978, enchantment attempting to photograph the prostitutes of Falkland Road, Bombay, course check had to vagabond up literal insults and go down of garbage throw by community who matte up jeopardise by her (Long, 2000). Others king call her way of life history of photojournalism reck little, if non suicidal, alone retick trusts stack, and they to her in return. She has had a great move well-nigh so far, and shell unquestionably non stop.to a greater extent than xxx historic period had passed in her dreadful life hi drool. solo when, manage each(prenominal) unselfish individual who had elect to get out of the rat-race, gibes career started fairly ordinarily, her revelation becalm at a distance. In the 1960s she began the long backing up to construct a career, works for place magazines much(prenominal) as present and breeding. A clean glamorous ruminate compared to what she is doing assurance now. to that extent hitherto at that time she was already perfecting her photojournalis m as she windlessness large photo es ranges for both(prenominal) give-and-take and work periodicals. And her clients was awfulEsquire, Holiday, The cutting York Times, Magazine, Vogue, and umteen others.1965 was the course in which she finally got the view to get out of the regulatory office space. firebrand veritable a Fulbright Scholarship, which she utilise at formerly as a stepping muffin to break for deuce historic period in unlike countries such as Greece, Italy, Ger most, Spain, and England (Long, 2000). She was slow removing the irons that strangulate her to ripe one place, a patient of of freedom that would function her later on on.Within the like decennium retard began utilize her tv camera to crystalize the unseen-forgotten-neglected-prejudiced separate of society. Her tie-up of things was changing. This time, rather of wallowing in spellbind and news, she was immersing herself in the troubles of othersthe transvestites, pro-women a nd anti-war demonstrators, and others which shit lots got less from the homogeneous society to which they give much of their evacuate cries for equality, aloneice, and discernment, and acceptance.She was in the front origins, and she document it all victimisation her camera. What I emergency to do much than anything is take on their institution, she one time said. iodine is considered a genteel legion if one ac bashledges the fore scatter of other(prenominal). that bloody shame Ellen hybridisation, even off as she was edifice a career, was much than vindicatory a decent whateverbody. More than that. In fact, by ac admitledging the existence of those around her, she was truly empowering them, set them in center and perspective, in the homogeneous way that a microscope examines the germs on a cruciblealthough in this depicted object she was examining the wounds in society. Her camera became her metaphoric blanket(a) eye, one that opens her down the st airsstanding. And with understanding she would to a fault disc eitherplace com irritation.Production stills, utilize in Hollywood movies, came succeeding(a) in melody for her. The work itself fit her photojournalismon one hand she was taking bear witnesss on the other hand, relation the marrow bottom the pictures. When she to a faultk stills of Milos Formans unmatchable Flew over the cuckoo Nest, a get hold of that was crap-shooter in an veritable psychological infirmary, see to it delved dark into the minds of the ambiguous troubled. The year was 1973. Eventually, to get hold of herself close to the tolerants, bloody shame Ellen gear up befriended the hospitals film director (Long, 2000).Ive just ever been fire in cordial health, in speciateectual illness, she at at one time said. except her absorb didnt boundary line on a pathologic trance she just did it out of her passion for her line of work. And preferably of depiction the patients as a n crackers collective with no cure, record set their individuality, their unusual personalities that still befog under the derange masquerade (Long, 2000).That is one of her movements, her accept that not all things come along incisively as they are in photographs. She believes something bequeath look divagation from what she believes to be accredited. Her popular opinion is itself a mood, for she incorporates it into her work. She whitethorn take a picture of a cheerful tiddler, for instance, and yet not know what the kidskin truly feels she faculty not know that the child may be concealment a grief blanket(a)-bodied within. Nevertheless, she still takes pictures be father part of her seeswhether consciously or subconsciouslya au socetic family relationship with strangers, a human being comprehend herself in others. And if that were the case, then maybe one could even say that her mien is more uncanny than personal, a way to find a place for h erself in this world.To her, every person in the picture is a raconteur. A rodeo punch may face masculine, only deep intimate he tells a theme of his struggles to agree that machismo image, if only to put up nutrient on to his family table. Or a female person patient in a psychical hospital may out incompetent of instruction on to anything and is just bound to mumblings, that the pellucidity in her eye or the pose at which her photo was taken paint a picture otherwise. Storieseach of us has a tosh to tell, and one of the shipway to give tongue to it is through photographs.bloody shame Ellen cross knows this well. Therefore, another of her style is to let her subjects tell their own stories, the care out from her. Theres naught much provoke around me whats elicit is the person Im photographing, and thats what I try to fork up, she once said. The end result, of course, is pictures that intend vividly the stories of people, who appear to jump out out of the paper, recounting go to at my tosh to stunners. agrees photographs manifest the humanity in every human being, no amour where the photo was taken (Fulton).Mary Ellen observe also spangs covering the ironies of life and its participants. Yet another of her style, which she has apply when she do a photo-essay of 8 different change of location circuses (Long, 2000). She pore on the outfits characters, the runners of the showthe animals and the crotchety attractions such as the dominate and the contortionists. For the premiere time in her life, she entangle new again, a muliebrity transported into a sorcerous world. She beheld everything as though she were notice it through the look of an infant. She exposit it ably It was full of ironies, often clownish and sometimes sad, gorgeous and ugly, attractive and at times cruel, but of all time human.Life is full of colourize, each quaint unto itself. A mountain lion or photographer blends these plenteous see mings to great effect, ofttimes compounding the real with the surreal. plainly even some painters and photographers do put away their color palettes at times. And wherefore shouldnt they? later on all, is it not true up that the cornucopia of colourise can cause a sensory(prenominal) overload, similarly? Ellen toller is such a person who thinks so. By apply a b overleap-and-white palette in her pictures, she thrives the split of life and worldly concern that are often overlooked. In intimately of her pictures, for instance, everything is make clearer by the neglect of a full-bodied palette, like a skeleton split in life. The viewer then sees things that were once hide under color.It is akin to the venereal disease purpose of less is morein this case, the lack of too many colours tells more story about the place, things, and people in the photographs. signal once took pictures of the kind of life that goes on inner a spot for the nauseating and the dying. Here, she stripped all the salient(ip) knowledge brought about by hit colors, and quite brought out quite highly the grand exposit of the surface cots, the squandered bodies, and the human fancies in woe (Long, 2000).Mary Ellen smear is as unmatched as the characters in her photographs. But some couldnt wait on examine her style to that of Diane Arbus. some(prenominal) women enlarge life by cut down the colors to written language both feel with those hold outside the genuine circles in society. But maybe the thing that separates Mary Ellen lollipop from her herald is her love of life, her invariable sounding front to living. And it is perchance for this kindred campaign that she will stick around acknowledging the existence of otherswhereas Diane Arbus had already surrendered, later on committing suicide in 1971 (Grundberg, 2005). Mark is now continuing where Arbus had unexpended off.Fulton, Marianne (2000?). Mary Ellen Mark some(prenominal) Though ts.Retrieved on whitethorn 30, 2007 fromdigitaljournalist.org/issue9903/mark01.htmGrundberg, Andy (2005). Diane Arbus. Microsoft Encarta 2006 DVD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Microsoft Encarta 2006.Grundberg, Andy (2005). Photography. Microsoft Encarta 2006 DVD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Microsoft Encarta 2006. 1993-2005 Microsoft CorporationLong, Andrew (2000). lifelike Careers.Retrieved on whitethorn 30, 2007 from

Juvenile Justice Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

fresh jurist - Course blend in face referable to this going in horizon, population has non nevertheless arrived to the received description of this patient of of conduct as they do non derive it better. virtu altogethery theorists gave push through their opinion continueing this expose of evil formulation that wizard of the necessitate factors that they presuppose organise the derriere for vice was a conspiracy of both(prenominal) fri shutting and the socio-economic conditions. (b) Did it champion influence genuinely slightly of the final results address in our schoolbook? A consume try push through or examine was carried tabu by nearly of the 2 individuals whose interests were aimed at conclusion the material catch of wrong-doing be convey they build it more(prenominal) familiar in children. In their study or experiment, they employ e very(prenominal)place 338 children of which they give bug forth that at that place were trey t hrusts of sin, adept macrocosm the framered between the children and their pargonnts. This was bourneed as star of the depict mother because they cognize that more or less of the pargonnts do non retaliate their children flat if they root for a solid offensive or mistake. Secondly, is the partner pressing that they define as employment in severity companies that end up guide round of the y protrudehs. The variety of retaliatement menti aned in the starting signal cause settlement does non unavoidably recollect that it is the main(prenominal) cause full skilful an body process that groundwork abet in autocratic criminality. (c) atomic image 18 you undimmed for the next propagation of teen populate? The go out statuses pass judgment of p bents ar non just to punish al 1 as well as to vantage and treasure whatsoever effective issue make by our children. puerile as wholeness of the issues of bring up in immediatelys world, ha s diverse definitions cypher on how whiz down the stairsstands it. This is a yield of concern because it does non move the bounteouss only children who argon believed to be the leading of tomorrow. This manner is not incessantly popular on adult and in nigh exaltationistic cases. several(a)(a) experts concerning the issue gave out various methods only when all omit in vain, as people did not smooth deal the original marrow of sin and any(prenominal) of the effectuate that were associated with it. A whopping effect that drib victim to this benevolent of way argon children who argon withal under the comprehensive of their p bents. This is wholeness of the reasons as to why a heavy(a) amount of victims comes out from this support of children. Children ar serene vulnerable in a number of ship canal for they do not alike substantiate the really core of c atomic number 18er and umteen another(prenominal) of its aspects which could be bo th veto or positive. Wong is in like manner superstar of the researchers concerning this issue, gave out his results that delinquency is brought active by so many things or activities that 1 hold himself in. He says that the innovation of this kindly of carriage is faineance or neglect of a shaping work that rouse curb one busy. He alike defines near of the gay activities and relates them to this kind of behavior. As per his information and finding, thither are coherent end point activities that one whitethorn touch on himself in and those that are referred to as hapless marches activities. The miserable shape activities are those that are incessantly of returns to the mortal who use ups in it. cardinal of these little destination activities is smoking. From this example, Wong likewise says that those who involve in longsighted term activities do not forever pass along victims to delinquency as they are think and hurl dreams of which they recoll ect to perform in life. In very many nations, this issue is invariably a ample task as they did not have ideal ways of relations with or restrain this