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Wednesday, January 16, 2019

The Feminist Aesthetics of Virginia Woolf: Modernism, Post-Impressionism, and the Politics of the Visual Essay

contemporaneityIntroduction            Modernism smoke entail three confusable meanings. Firstly, modernness can mean novelty or innovation, mentioning something that contrast the r ar and hence beat across a certain conviction in progress. Secondly, various explicit meaning refers to the modern episode mute, from philosophical stead, as connect to rationality, critical thinking and the era since the 18th blow, which started to cotton up former as an approach of objective examination of realism that is strongly linked with empiricism in philosophy. Thirdly, modernism is linked with definite tendency in arts starting in the late 19th vitamin C that highlight psychology, native experience and non-mimetic, unreasonable replica of cosmos as revea conduct in the bats of casts of most European and American authors, and the works of daring among other poetic tendencies.            In contrast of transportmodernism view of the valet, modernism in particular of the early 20th century and after the First World War, struggled to exemplify a literary work in regard to chaotic station World War I public, but alike as a whole, though fragmented, resulting to a transcendental reason. Modernism was in any case a replica to multitudeal realistic representation techniques that attempt to mimic earthly concern modernist literary works put weight on skewed experience quite of a conviction in likelihood of a literary work to put across the objective connotation and reality (Caughie, 2007.pp 23). Modernism was touched by a parvenue era of large scale production, new era of industrialism, especially in the USA and Great Britain, technological changes as well as socio-historical proceedings and atmo bowl of the era. Changes in the socio-economic and industrial body structure called for new perception of the world.         &nbs p  Scientific interventions and industrial production have stirred technological progress and the increased alienation in the rapidly exploitation urban surroundings. However, scientific changes and industrial production have also led to skepticism linked with the abuse of technologies for genocide during the World War I. Although, modernism is usually fragmented and experimental, arts and literary works provided an esthetic and delicious knowledge as a substitute to the depressive and chaotic reality (Caughie, 1991.pp 18). In contrast to realistic literary works which emphasize on mimetic rule of imitation of reality that is the literature that revealed the world as knowable, imitable and knowable via language, reason and experience, the modernist literature presented a incredulous representation on such(prenominal) a vision of reality and the capability of literature to provide a truthful, objective and objective portrait of reality.             Modernist literature emphasized on mind, psychology, ingrained experience and internal sustenance of characters instead of describing the class passage of arms, external, outer and fond reality. Modernist literature was connected not solitary(prenominal) to universal skepticism of the post World War I era, but also with growing apprehension of philosophers, scientists, scholars and artists in the capacity of reason to grasp, comprehend and elucidate reality. According to aesthetic and philosophical perspective, modern literature highlights postmodernist ontological and epistemological aspects. Friedrich Nietzsche contributed a lot in literature where he theorized mans allow to unreliability and power of language to represent the world. Ludwig Wittgenstein dealt with philosophy of language and the unexpected meaning it produces via the language games, and Sigmund Freud understood human being as irrational rather rational being driven by sexual desires, uncons cious(p) forces and suppressed dreams.            Martin Heidegger is another significant philosopher who has influenced not only modernist, but also postmodernist thinking, especially in relation to the language and the representation of reality through it. Heidegger acknowledged language as a defective speciality of referring to realism and highlighted its authority to generate unforeseen and unrestrained meanings. Anton Pokrivcak gives a abstract of the discrepancy surrounded by postmodernism and modernism as follows The shift from modernism to postmodernism is understood as the shift within ontology from determinacy to indeterminacy of being, from transcendence to immanence, from symbol to allegory, from the world of ideology to the world of play (Pokrivcak 199839), and this shift, in his view, can be also characterized as the substitution of a semantic way of making sense for a semiotic one. In their literature, modernist fiction w riters of 20th century such as James Joyce and Virginia Woolf maintained the ideas and subjectivized human experience and highlighted on inner subjective experience as mostly expressed by first psyche narrator and stream-of-consciousness narrative method, a term overtaken from mental theories of William James.            Modernist writers thus subjectivized knowledge and, in their literary works, brought forward the suggestion that the clump cannot be impartially known only instinctively perceived by human brain. Subjectivity manifested typically itself, as it was highlighted above, in the first person narrative and the use of the stream-of-consciousness narrative technique bringing forth the subjective view of reality by human brain. In modernist fictional works, mixed-up reality revealed itself in authors utilization of fragmentary composition, non-chronological and in a act of the relations amongst the characters. The use of non-l inear, non-chronological time and fragmentary composition pictured a latest responsiveness of the chaotic world and the estrangement as a result of new era and life in the cities.            monomania reveals itself in the characters association to work, monastic order, the city and other characters that can at work lead to the emotions of nihilism. Moreover, alienation is intimately associated to uncertainty which reveals itself in the characters attitudes to the people. Modernist literature is on a regular basis parodic and ironic. Parody and Irony are used as a typesetters case critique both of rational or idealistic literary convention and of the world. Modernist writers habitually utilize ancient mythology that are altered and recontextualized in a novel context and therefore they become recent myths associated to modernist cultural knowledge.            Virginia Woolf, an position mod ernist writer, provides that In or about December, 1910, human character changed. The two statements meant a conviction that the community and its responsiveness had altered in 20th century and, simultaneously, a conviction in the likelihood of fresh types of arts, which would mirror a new scientific progress, awareness but also cynicism and turmoil of the recent age. Modernist literature incorporated the procedures of innovative technologies, social media among other types of art to put across this responsiveness of an innovative period. Viginia Woolf contribured immensely to postmodernism through her vocal work Literature in quest and quest of itself. Woolf raised various questions since her substantial works emphasized on social contexts and narrative strategies. Viginia Woolf was regarded as an fashion model of a high modernist aesthetics in early 1970s. However, Woolfs literal works continue to receive major criticism who considers her as an prototype of a womens rightist writing practice. Virginia Woolf literal works not only emphasized on feminist politics and modernist aesthetics, but it also took lament interest in the status and nature of the fiction itself.            Virginia Woolf is famous for bulky achievement in regard to the modern novel and her exceptional dah of writing in highlighting major issues especially in feminist writing. In the novels, To The Lighthouse and Mrs Dolloway, Woolf evaluate the relations, both profound and superficial and how they are applied to the greater epistemological questions of being and life. Woolf put a offset to the significance of individual self and the communication of individual self with bronco buster human beings through representation of a set of often ambiguously interrelated characters. Woolf has skillfully succeeded to provide the leader with subversive keys to her view of life and its meaning. Woolf vision of life and its meaning balances the cr ucial character of individual and comparative exploration and dependence (Goldman, 1998.pp 92). Woolf was interested in revealing the connection between future, past and life. Woolf literal works was aimed at explaining how humanitys ultimate purpose prevails in an ambiguous balance between ourselves and others in the sphere of social and intellectual achievement.            Postmodern literal work is a share of historical and socio-cultural development and can be seen as a circumstantial manner of a portrayal of the postmodern life and culture. It shows a crisis of indistinguishability of human being and its struggle for legitimization in a hypocritical society (Rosenberg, 2000.pp 59). Virginia Woolf literal works help the leader to understand the connection between modernism and epistemological quest for meaning. According to aesthetic and philosophical perspective modernist literature emphasize on postmodernist ontological and epist emological aspects.            In conclusion, modernism can imply three similar meanings. First, modernism can mean novelty or innovation. Modernism can also imply modern period based on the association between reality and empiricism of philosophy. Last, modernism can be associated with arts. Modernism is different from postmodernism because it attempted to bring out literary work based on reality though in a fragmented approach, thus creating transcendental meaning. Modernism was stimulated by new large scale production and industrialism in USA and Great Britain. Though fragmented, literary arts and works provided an aesthetic and artistic experience as an option to the depressive and chaotic reality. Modernist works such as that of Virginia Woolf revealed a skeptical view on such a vision of reality and the ability of a literary work to put up a truthful, objective representation of reality. Modernist literature emphasized on subjective , inner life, mind and psychology of characters instead of focusing on class conflict and social reality. Virginia Woolf was famous for her great contribution in modernist literature, though she faces a lot of criticism from various authors who believe her work was only from feminism politics and theory of postmodernism.ReferencesCaughie, Pamela L. Postmodern and Poststructuralist Approaches to Virginia Woolf. (2007) Print.Caughie, Pamela L. Virginia Woolf & Postmodernism Literature in pursuit & Question of Itself. (1991) Print.Colonial Anxiety and Primitivism in Modernist simile Woolf, Freud, Forster, Stein. N.p., n.d.. Print.Da, Silva N. T. Modernism and Virginia Woolf. Windsor Windsor Publications, 1990. Print.Goldman, Jane. The Feminist esthetics of Virginia Woolf Modernism, Post-Impressionism, and the Politics of the Visual. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1998. Print.Goldman, Jane. The Feminist Aesthetics of Virginia Woolf Modernism, Post-Impressio nism, and the Politics of the Visual. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1998. Print.modernism-postmodernism. modernism. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Dec. 2014. <http//www.pulib.sk/elpub2/FF/Kusnir1/pdf_doc/kusnir1.pdf>.Rosenberg, Beth C. Virginia Woolfs Postmodern Literary History. Mln 3 (2000) 25. Print. bug document

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