Alvin Plantinga's Free Will Defense Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Alvin Plantingas Free Will Defense - Essay ExamplePlatinga demonstrates how theist belief, about graven image being omnipotent and wholly good, is logically consistent. Permitting monstrous agent creating a universe of discourse with moral good, as well as, moral evil. This is an affirmation that answers the questions raised by different philosophers, or defends itself against nearly philosophers, with contradictory ideas about the existence of evil and the role of God. In the logical problem of evil, it is indicated that there atomic number 18 different possibilities to the existence of evil. Some of these mentioned ar that God can go on evil alone he is adamant, wants to eliminate evil but is incapable of eliminating it, does not wish to eliminate evil and cannot eliminate evil, and wants to eliminate evil and can eliminate evil (Zagzebski, p. 146). Platinga gives an argument that creatures atomic number 18 given foreswear go forth to do moral good and evil, and God ha d a valid reason for it. This paper is an explanation of Platingas argument of free will.In Platingas Free Will Defense, he has made certain definitions and distinctions. universe free is defined with respect to an action. Being free with respect to a certain action representation that the individual has the free will to come to an end from performing it or to perform it. There are no causal laws or antecedent conditions that predetermine the persons choice of action. Free will inwardness the person has the power to decide to act or not to act. A second definition or distinction is about the action. An action is morally significant if it is right to perform the action and wrong to refrain from it or vice versa. Significantly free means a person is free with respect to a morally significant action. There is also a distinction between naturally evil and morally evil. Moral evil is that which results from free human activity while natural evil is any another(prenominal) kind of e vil (Plantinga, p, 30). Based on these distinctions and definitions, Platinga notes that a world is more(prenominal) valuable when it contains creatures with significant emancipation than when it has creatures with no freedom at all. In their freedom, the creatures should be able to perform more good than evil actions. Platinga argues that there is no freedom if people are created with the freedom, but their actions are predetermined by God. harmonize to him, God has the capability of creating creatures that are significantly free, but has chosen to give them the freedom to act on their own always. God cannot cause or determine the creatures to do only what is right. Freedom according to Platinga means being given a choice. A choice has to exist between two or more variables. In this case, the variables are good and evil, or moral good and moral evil. If God creates creatures with free will, but determines what their actions will be, there is no freedom at all. Free will creatures are given the will to choose from moral evil and moral good, and to act according to what they think is right or wrong. His argument, therefore, is that God cannot create creatures capable of moral good without giving the same creatures the capability of moral evil if they are to have free will. In practice session their freedom, some of Gods creatures went wrong in exercising their freedom. This does not mean that God is not omnipotent and not good. It means that he has given the free will with no determinations of what actions the creatures should engage in (Plantinga, p, 30). Free will defenders believe that or find propositions that are consistent with God is omnipotent, God is omniscient, and is wholly good. They also believe that alongside the existence of these characteristics of God, there is excuse evil. God has very good reasons for creating both moral